
Photo: Joe Rinaudo with his Fotoplayer. Credit: Joe Rinaudo.
Note: This is an encore post from 2011.
For a short time in the 1920s, 8,000-10,000 photoplayers ruled the roost at medium-sized motion picture theaters. Basically organs with player piano rolls that allowed an operator to make all types of sound effects along with songs, photoplayers helped theater owners reduce costs by replacing their small orchestras with just one piece of equipment and one player.
One roll would play as another would be queued, and the operator could produce any manner of sound effects from items contained in and on the organ, such as percussion drums, bells, whistle, fog horn, train whistle, car horn, Indian tom toms, cymbals, etc.
Not only are they fun to listen to, but especially entertaining to watch the operator as well. Of course, sound would quickly put photoplayers out to pasture in the early 1930s when talkies arrived, but they were very popular for about 18 years.

Sept. 21, 1912: The $10,000 American Fotoplayer Orchestra at the Mozart Theater.
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