Mary Mallory / Hollywood Heights: Hollywood Sign Built and Illuminated November-December 1923

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The Hollywoodland Sign, in a photo published in the Los Angeles Evening Herald, Dec. 8, 1923.


Note: This is an encore post from 2017.

O
riginally constructed as a publicity gimmick and branding symbol to help generate sales for a real estate development, the Hollywood Sign is now a worldwide icon just as powerful as Big Ben, the Eiffel Tower, and the Statue of Liberty, signifying a land of glamour and opportunity. Myths have always existed about it, from the date of its construction to how the city of Hollywood obtained it. After in-depth research by both historian Bruce Torrence and myself, we can conclusively say the sign was constructed in late November and early December 1923, and illuminated in that first week of December.

Like me, a California transplant involved in history, research, and writing since I was child, Torrence has always been fascinated by Hollywood history, perhaps because his two famous grandfathers contributed much to it. His paternal grandfather, Ernest Torrence, starred in many classic silent films such as “Steamboat Bill Jr.” and “Peter Pan” after a successful career as an opera singer. His maternal grandfather C. E. Toberman could be called the builder of Hollywood for his construction of so many iconic structures around Hollywood Boulevard. Bruce began a photo collection of Hollywood in 1972 with thirty photographs, which has blossomed into thousands. He employed these photos in writing one of Hollywood’s first detailed history books in 1979 called “Hollywood: The First 100 Years.”

Hollywood at Play: The Lives of the Stars Between Takes, by Stephen X. Sylvester, Mary Mallory and Donovan Brandt, goes on sale Feb. 1, 2017.

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Black Dahlia Book Club – Coming July 21, 2026

Reminder: The next Black Dahlia Book Club will be Tuesday, July 21, at 10 a.m. Pacific time on YouTube. In this session, I will discuss the Los Angeles County district attorney’s files in the Black Dahlia case.

For review: True Detective magazine, October 1948.

Email me your questions and I’ll answer them!

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Movieland Mystery Photo (Updated)

Man peering through fence.
For Monday, we have a mysterious fellow. Continue reading

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Black Dahlia: Ask Me Anything, July 2026

This is the Ask Me Anything on the Black Dahlia case for July 2026. The Black Dahlia Book Club will meet July 21, 2026. The next Ask Me Anything on the Black Dahlia case will be August 4, 2026.

In this session, I discussed (again) Mamie Van Doren’s impossible claim of being friends with Elizabeth Short. The latest exploits of Michael Connelly & Co. in Killer in the Code. And Talestorm Productions  (formerly Aspen Entertainment) and its claims of finding the location where Elizabeth Short was murdered.

Also:

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July 14, 1907: L.A. Prepares to Celebrate 126th Anniversary



Note: This is an encore post from 2006.

July 14, 1907
Los Angeles

Led by the Rev. Juan Caballeria (or Cabelleria), the city is preparing to celebrate its 126th anniversary Aug. 2 with concerts, Mass in the Plaza church and cannon fire. The old artillery piece will be lit by Gen. Jose Aguilar, a former member of the Mexican army who battled the Americans and later joined Gen. John C. Fremont.

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July 13, 1908: Attempt to Smuggle Chinese Into U.S. Ends in Gunfight

July 13, 1908: An attempt to smuggle Chinese men into the U.S. ends in gunfire.

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July 9, 1947: Rosenda Mondragon Strangled With Stocking


July 9, 1947, Rosenda Mondragon

Note: This is an encore post from 2005 and originally appeared on the 1947project.

Here’s a perfect illustration of the difference between The Times and the Examiner, which has a completely different version of Antonio Mondragon’s actions on the night of the murder:

According to the Examiner, Mondragon told detectives he was awakened after midnight and served with divorce papers. He and his wife, Rosenda, who was drunk, argued until she left at 2:30 a.m.

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July 9, 1907: L.A. Converts Abandoned Church to House Inmates From Crowded Jail

Note: This is an encore post from 2006.

July 9, 1907
Los Angeles

Grace Methodist Episcopal Church on Hewitt Street was barren; the pastor had gone away and the congregation had moved on. And so the City Council, in struggling to house inmates at the crowded, filthy prison on West 4th Street, decided to lease the old church for $100 ($2,052.36 USD 2005) a month as a temporary jail until a larger facility could be built “more nearly adequate for a city of the size of Los Angeles,” The Times said.

In discussing the move, Councilman Wallace berated his fellow lawmakers for neglecting the jail and said the council members were far worse criminals for their neglect than anyone housed in the crumbling structure.

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July 8, 1908: Woman’s Body Rescued From USC Dissection Lab

July 8, 1907: Marion Jones. A woman with hair pulled back and a high-collared blouse.

Dropcap Marion Jones died with a secret–and a lot of medical bills ($2,308.64 for doctors’ visits in 2007 dollars). She died owing $29.45 ($647.52 USD 2007), so she was turned over to the medical school at USC to be dissected by the students. Her former employer said she was a well-educated and refined woman who concealed her identity so her family wouldn’t discover she was working as a housekeeper. When he learned that she had died, he recovered her body from the dissection lab, paid her hospital bill and had her buried at Grand View Cemetery in Glendale.

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July 7, 1947: 4,000 Bikers in ‘Gypsy Tour’ Wreak Havoc in Hollister

July 7, 1947, Bikers in Hollister

“Hey, Johnny, what are you rebelling against?”

“What’ve you got?”

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Mary Mallory / Hollywood Heights: Eleanor Jones, Librarian to Hollywood

Los Angeles Express, Oct. 17, 1917Coming to Hollywood in 1907, Eleanor Brodie Jones determined to make a difference in the small community. For over 22 years, she brought a love of reading, knowledge, and growth to everyone through her successful work in community engagement and outreach, offering programs for all ages and ensuring access to cultural and artistic events through various clubs and societies, but especially as Hollywood librarian. Jones’ evolution of the library and its impact on society parallelled Hollywood’s rise as an artistic community thanks to her work. She also left an indelible mark by inspiring the construction of the Hollywood Studio Club, a safe and encouraging residence for young women immigrating to the city in hopes of making it in movies. Her leadership provided a much needed home for single women stepping out on their own to succeed in the business world.

Jones was born in New York and arrived in Hollywood after teaching English literature at Lincoln High School in Nebraska before arriving in Hollywood as a widow with a young son. She led the Hollywood library for 18 years, starting when it was a single room and later expanded into a large, graceful building at Hollywood Boulevard and Ivar Avenue, one of the most used branches in the city of Los Angeles. The stalwart woman would not only serve the community, but raise a handicapped son on her own as a widow at a time when few women worked outside the home.

Note: Mary Mallory will discuss the pioneering women of the Los Angeles Public Library on Wednesday at 3 p.m. at the Playa Vista Branch Library, 6400 Playa Vista Drive.

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Movieland Mystery Photo (Updated + + + +)

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This week’s mystery movie was the 1934 Twentieth Century film The Affairs of Cellini, with Constance Bennett, Fredric March, Frank Morgan, Fay Wray, Vince Barnett, Jessie Ralph, Louis Calhern, Jay Eaton, Paul Harvey, John Rutherford and Irene Ware.

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For the Record, 8:12 a.m., July 11, 2026: An earlier version of this post said the film was produced by Twentieth Century-Fox. As James Curtis points out, it was produced by Twentieth Century Pictures and released through United Artists.
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July 5, 1927: Voices — Christine Collins

The Christine Collins letters

The woman whose tragedy inspired the Clint Eastwood movie “Changeling” tells her story in her own words.

July 5, 1927: Letter to Christine Collins from the prison warden regarding parole for her husband, Walter.

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July 5, 1907: Beer Is the Health Drink, Like ‘Liquid Bread’

Note: This is an encore post from 2006.

July 5, 1907
Los Angeles

See here, you pesky temperance workers, beer is “liquid bread.” It’s good for you.

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L.A. Celebrates the Fourth of July 1889 – 1960

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July 4, 1944: Uncle Sam in a cartoon by Edmund Waller “Ted” Gale for the Los Angeles Examiner and republished in the Milwaukee Sentinel.


Note: This is an encore post from 2014. Broken links: FIXED!

Here’s a look at how Los Angeles has celebrated Independence Day over the years. Continue reading

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July 3, 1947: Flying Saucers Over Beverly Hills!

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Note: This is an encore post from 2005 and originally appeared on the 1947project.

This is where the 1947 Project intersects with other 1947 Project. Mysterious flying discs were reported June 28 over New Mexico, prompting sarcastic letters to The Times: (“They went by a cow out in the field right behind our house and the suction sucked the cow inside out so now all we have to do to milk bossy is lean her over sidewise and let the milk run out.”)

The next day, other observers reported that the saucers over Beverly Hills were searchlights reflected off clouds (presumably from another movie premiere or the opening of coin laundry).

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July 2, 1947: Man Held in Strangling of Mary Tate

July 2, 1947, Oscar L. Hallgren

Note: This is an encore post from 2005 and originally appeared on the 1947project.

This is, of course, a murder frequently tossed into the Black Dahlia file by crime books such as “The Cases That Haunt Us” and “Black Dahlia Avenger.” But no one (except a reference I recall from “True Confessions” and can’t locate at the moment) mentions that Tate was African American. Nor does anyone ever add that a suspect was arrested in the case.

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July 2, 1908: Life ‘A Living Hell,’ Wife Flees Husband

July 1, 1908: Wife lured from husband on auto ride.
dropcap Her name was Fanny (or Fannie) and she had everything a young wife could want, at least according to her husband, Walter F.W. Stock, a grading contractor from Long Beach. The Stocks enjoyed a happy home and had two children. At least that was Walter’s story.

All was content and “prosperity was smiling on them” until Fanny went for a ride in a motorcar with one of Walter’s employees, Edward Abril, a “prepossessing young Mexican,” according to The Times.
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July 1, 1947: ‘Mom and Dad’ — Elliot Forbes and Sexploitation in the 1940s


'Mom and Dad'  

Well, we know where this story is going.


Mom and DadNote: This is an encore post from 2005 and originally appeared on the 1947project.

I had never heard of this particular cinematic triumph, but it was apparently a fixture of sexploitation in middle America of the 1940s and 50s. I’m deeply indebted to an essay by that luminary of le bad filme, Joe Bob Briggs. (http://www.reason.com/0311/fe.jb.kroger.shtml)

“Mom and Dad” was produced by Kroger Babb, written by Mildred Horn and directed by the incredibly long-lived and prolific William “Billy the Kid vs. Dracula” Beaudine, one of seven films he directed in 1945.

Starring nobody you’ve ever heard of unless you’re a total film geek (look for Perry White from the “Superman” TV show in a teeny role, for example) “Mom and Dad” was a movie that served as bookends for a live presentation by an actor who delivered a lecture as “Dr. Elliot Forbes.”

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July 1, 1907: What Was the Gas Mileage of the Horseless Carriage?



Note: This is an encore post from 2006.

July 1, 1907
Los Angeles

If you ever wondered if the Locomobile or Pope-Hartford got great gas mileage, the answer is no, as shown in the results of the 185-mile Lakeside Endurance Race. In cost and fuel efficiency, the 1907 automobiles were about the equivalent of a 2006 Ford Explorer (MSRP $31,650) or a Range Rover Sport (MSRP $56,085-$69,025).

The car with best gas mileage in the economy competition was the Pope-Hartford, 8½ gallons (21.76 mpg), in the class of touring cars costing $1,501-$3,000 ($30,805.88-$61,570.71 USD 2005).
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