No blacks allowed

 

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May 9, 1957
Austin, Texas

Texas State Rep. Joe Chapman is no opera lover, especially when the
cast includes an African American in the lead. He wants soprano Barbara
Louise Smith out of the university production of Henry Purcell’s "Dido
and Aeneas" immediately and has threatened to cut campus funds if
officials don’t comply.

According to Smith, Dean E.W. Doty said University President Logan Wilson decided to
ask her to step down "to ensure my well-being… and… there was a
possibility my appearance would precipitate a cut in the university’s
appropriation by the Legislature."

Although stunned by the action, Smith said: "I began to realize that
the ultimate success of integration at the university was more
important than my appearance at the opera."

Campus officials generously said they would allow Smith to attend the performance even if she couldn’t be in it.

The university’s action provoked immediate protests from the Student
Council, the Young Democrats and the Young Republicans. And showing
that hate doesn’t discriminate, Chapman, Smith and State Rep. Jerry
Sadler were all hung in effigy in the state Capitol, the Mirror said.

More important, eight Texas legislators signed a letter of apology and
Henry Belafonte called Smith to express support, not only from
himself but from Sidney Poitier and Mahalia Jackson.

Smith ultimately adopted the stage name of Barbara Conrad and her singing career included appearances at the Metropolitan Opera.

Read an interview of her here.

And read about the incident here.

This is the city of Austin’s website on the incident.

As for Texas Rep. Joe Chapman of Sulphur Springs, Texas?  He apparently vanished into the mists of history.

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Drivers’ Ed Theatre

Last Date, 1949

"Dear Margo, they finally released me from the hospital.  And now I’m home again.  But  in a way I almost wished I had died in there…. I’ve had my last date."

With Dick York

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Liberace sues Confidential

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May 8, 1957
Los Angeles

1957_confidential_liberacePromising nothing less than the destruction of Confidential magazine, Liberace filed a $20-million libel suit over an article in the July issue titled “Why Liberace’s Theme Song Should be ‘Mad About the Boy.’ ”

The article under the byline of Horton Streete, reprinted below, deals with an anonymous public relations man who claimed that Liberace mauled him on several occasions. It is a shocking story today, mostly because it’s apparently based on a single, anonymous source (although nothing in the story is attributed to anyone) and there’s no attempt to check with Liberace for comment.

In other words, this article was a ticket to the courtroom.

Liberace told KTTV’s George Putnam: “George, this story is a damn lie and I’m damned mad. If it takes every nickel I’ve got I’ll guarantee it will never happen to anyone else as long as I live.

“All of us take a certain amount of kidding about ourselves and our work, but when they come out in print and tell such lies, I’m going to move. It’s real heartbreak to see your life’s work destroyed so viciously by a magazine in an article of this kind. It’s a lie. It’s trash.”

To be continued…

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Gay party raided

 

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May 7, 1957
Tijuana

Dear parents of Los Angeles,

Some of you will be hearing
from your sons today. It seems that there was a get-together of young
men at a watering hole between Tijuana and Ensenada called the Halfway
House (or Half-Way House).

The Mexican authorities took rather a dim view of what
the Mirror called: "a wild party at which many allegedly were attired in
women’s clothing." The Times noted: "Photographs of many of the male
celebrants attired in women’s dresses and wearing cosmetics were
reportedly were taken by Mexican police."

According to three
youths, more than 100 people were arrested. "They refused to tell us
what the charge was and just muttered something about ‘a big raid’
nearby," one of them said.

Tijuana police and the State Judicial Police of Baja
California said they arrested 41 people, using ambulances to take them
to Tijuana, where they were booked on morals charges. Those who could
afford it posted $24 bail ($171.97 USD 2006) while the rest called
their parents.

About 150 others fled during the raid and escaped in their cars, The Times says.

According to one youth who was arrested, everybody was celebrating Cinco de Mayo.

Read about a 1920 raid on a party at the home of former Los Angeles Mayor Arthur C. Harper.

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Neumann on the Mideast, Part 4

Note: In early 1957, The Times sent UCLA professor Robert G. Neumann
on a six-week tour of the Middle East. Neumann, who was later the U.S.
ambassador to Afghanistan and Morocco, wrote these stories upon his
return. His son, Ronald, is U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan.

Part 4, March 11, 1957

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Neumann on the Mideast, Part 3

Note: In early 1957, The Times sent UCLA professor Robert G. Neumann
on a six-week tour of the Middle East. Neumann, who was later the U.S.
ambassador to Afghanistan and Morocco, wrote these stories upon his
return. His son, Ronald, is U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan.

Part 3, March 8, 1957

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Paul V. Coates–Confidential File

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May 6, 1957
Los Angeles

SUBJECT’S NAME: Sandra Brandner
SUBJECT’S DESCRIPTION: Age 16. Height, 5 feet, 5 inches. Weight, about 135 pounds. Light brown hair. Brown eyes.

The subject was last seen in El Segundo in July 1954. Any person with
information concerning her whereabouts should contact Capt. l.W.
Maxwell of the El Segundo Police Department.

There is a mist of gaiety and glamor which hangs low over the grounds of circuses and carnivals.

For many adults it fades in a clouded, vague memory.

But for youngsters it’s something real and vibrant. And it can, with little effort, cast a spell.

In July of 1954, the carnival came to El Segundo.

And Sandra Brander went to see it.

1957_ad_vandekampShe was a mature girl for her 14 years.

She was also a lonely girl, to a certain extent. Her parents were
separated and her mother was unable to devote to her daughter the time
that a mother should.

At the carnival, Sandra met a man. Police say his name was Ben Allan Benson. He was 31 years old.

Two weeks after they met, Benson, an electrical technician, quit the carnival and Sandra reportedly disappeared with him.

For Sandra’s mother and her grandmother, the last three years have not been easy ones.

They’ve received a couple of letters and a couple of phone calls, but
now, after a year and eight months of silence, they’re beginning to get
strange feelings.

I talked recently with Sandra’s grandmother, to probe out possible clues to the girl’s whereabouts.

Here’s what I learned:

Sandra was separated from her mother for two moths before she
disappeared. She was living with a friend of the family in El Segundo
and had just graduated from junior high school.

Only days before the girl left Mrs. Brandner had promised her daughter that they would soon be able to be together, permanently.

But then the carnival came to town and Sandra went.

There followed five months of silence and search, broken finally three days before Christmas, 1954, by a greeting card.

It was in a man’s writing and signed: "Ben and Sandra."

Then a few weeks later Sandra called her grandmother.

She promised to visit her family but never did.

Next, this time a few months later, came a letter from Sandra.

I’m fine and very happy," she wrote, "and we’ve got a home now."

It was postmarked "Los Angeles."

Final contact came that September. A man called Sandra’s grandmother with the following message:

Ben and Sandra were parents of a 1-week-old daughter named Sharon Ann.
They were living in the East and Sandra was very happy. She had two
television sets and all the comforts.

"But," the man continued, "she’d like to see her family again. Except
that she’s afraid she might not be welcome after running away like she
did."

The girl’s grandmother assured the caller that Sandra was not only welcome but needed by her mother, who was quite ill.

"Just a visit would help," the grandmother explained.

The man promised to do what he could.

But there were no more calls or letters. And Sandra Brandner hasn’t been heard from since then.

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S.S. Rex

Speaking of Santa Monica, here’s an ad for Tony Cornero’s gambling ship, the Rex. Only 25 cents by water taxi.

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Drug raid

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May 6, 1957
Los Angeles

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Saundra died Jan. 11, 1978, 40 years after she dazzled concert-goers as
a child prodigy on the violin, like her mother, Frances. In her lifetime, she performed at the Hollywood Bowl with
Leopold Stokowski and had roles in "Captain Tugboat Annie" and "An Old Fashioned Girl."

In 1938, when she was 5, Los Angeles Philharmonic conductor Otto
Klemperer said: "Unbelievable! Simply amazing! I have never heard a
child play that way!" She made her New York debut at the age of 7, and
continued studying and performing, and was a member of the Girl Scouts
the Junior Red Cross.

Reviewing her performance of the Wiewiawski Violin Concerto No. 2, The
Times said of the 11-year-old: "The child will go far. She plays with a
remarkable maturity and she has developed a personal magnetism that
will do much to make her a success. The test will come when she
broadens her repertoire to include the deeper and less showy music,
classical and contemporary."

The concerts continued into the early 1950s. And then something
happened. The stories about concerts disappear. Instead, The Times
reports Saundra’s arrest in a drug raid. And to make research a
challenge, the paper mangled her last name. Sometimes it refers to her
as Mzaelle and other times as Mazelle. Only once or twice does The
Times get her name right: Maazel. And yes, she was the cousin of New
York Philharmonic conductor Lorin Maazel. In fact, they shared the
concert stage when they were young, in that performance at the
Hollywood Bowl with Leopold Stokowski.

 

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Saundra was arrested May 5, 1957, at 1345 N. Hayworth
in Hollywood, one of more than 100 people picked up in a series of drug
raids. One of Saundra’s companions, Tyra Leal, told police: "I’ve been
smoking marijuana for 23 years and you finally caught up with me."

After the charges against her were dismissed, Saundra, who was then 27,
said she planned to get back to performing on the violin. Apparently
she never did. Public records give her last name as Macaulay, so she
was evidently married. The Times, which once wrote of her tremendous
promise, did not note her passing.

Frances Berkova Maazel died Oct. 9, 1982. Pianist Marvin Maazel died Jan. 16, 1989.

 

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Neumann on the Mideast , Part 2

Note: In early 1957, The Times sent UCLA professor Robert G. Neumann
on a six-week tour of the Middle East. Neumann, who was later the U.S.
ambassador to Afghanistan and Morocco, wrote these stories upon his
return. His son, Ronald, is U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan.

Part 2, March 7, 1957

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Voices–the Albert Dyer case

 

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Note: The murders of three little Inglewood girls was one of Los Angeles’ most notorious case of the 1930s. Madeline
Everett, 7,  her sister Melba, 9, and their playmate, Jeanette Stephens, 8, were lured to the Baldwin Hills by Albert Dyer, a WPA crossing guard, who
raped and strangled the girls one at a time on June 26, 1937. Dyer was hanged  at San Quentin on Sept. 16, 1938. The girls are buried in unmarked graves at  Inglewood
Park Cemetery
.
 


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Recently, Theresa Pinamonti Zeigler recalled:

I was born Nov. 19, 1929, in a house on Kelso Street in Inglewood,
the youngest of six children of an Italian immigrant
family.  When I was a year old, my family moved to  805 S.
Prairie Ave., across the street from where the Inglewood racetrack is
located now.
It was a huge area of swampy land with ponds, rushes, cattails,
trees and bushes.  A couple of my
brothers and I  had a good time playing there.  I
believe that the house we lived in was torn down in the ’60s.

My dad had a grocery store on Market Street in Inglewood  called
the Midnight store, but lost it during the Depression and
subsequently worked for the WPA, building roads and bridges.

I was 7 1/2 years old at the time of the murders of three
little girls, who were kidnapped by Albert Dyer from Centinela Park in
Inglewood  on June 26, 1937.   

My sister Josephine and I
had  walked to Centinela Park, which was over a mile from our
home.  We were used to that long walk because we walked every day to St.
John’s school, which was approximately a mile from where we lived on
Prairie Avenue.

On our way we passed by the Inglewood Park Cemetery,  and I 
always peeked through the fence out of curiosity at all the large,
numerous tombstones that I could see behind the chain-link
fencing.
I did not know how to swim, but played in the plunge (swimming
pool) with my older  sister Josephine watching over me. 
She  was 14. Afterwards, my sister allowed me to play in the park  so my
swimsuit could dry.
 
I played  with the three little girls by a huge pipe.  I am not
sure but it could have been a drainage pipe in the park.  We played
together digging  in the dirt, running in and out of the pipe chasing each
other  laughing and giggling like little girls will do,  then my
sister called me to go home. 

Later in the day, we heard the news of the kidnapping  of the three
little girls and then later, finding their bodies in  Baldwin Hills which was a few miles from Centinela Park. [Note: The girls were found June 28, 1937].

I knew at the time, from their description of the little girls,  that
they were the ones that I had been playing with  in Centinela
Park.
 
One of our neighbors, a bachelor who lived with a married sister
on Buckthorne Street around the corner from our house, was
a suspect.  My sister tells me that the police questioned me
about this bachelor and they  also found out that I had played
with three little girls that matched the description of the missing children,
and asked me about that also,  but I don’t recall that specifically.

I do recall all the excitement in the neighborhood and all the grownups gathering
out in the alleys behind their homes, and  some standing around on
the sidewalks talking about the missing children.  This bachelor was
suspected of the kidnapping because he used to give  his niece
and a couple of us  little girls, who played with her, rides in the
back of his pickup truck.

I do remember the rides since that was as much
fun as riding in the rumble seat of a Ford.  The
bachelor  was eventually cleared.  I know that it was a
scary time and I remember hearing the adults saying that some men wanted to
lynch the man while he was in jail.

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Neumann on the Mideast, Part 1

Note: In early 1957, The Times sent UCLA professor Robert G. Neumann on a six-week tour of the Middle East. Neumann, who was later the U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan and Morocco, wrote these stories upon his return. His son, Ronald, is U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan.

Part 1, March 6, 1957

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Unruly son

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May 5, 1957
Los Angeles

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Life is miserable for the Bernstein family, 2499 Coolidge Ave. Nathan,
56, and his wife, Sadie, 43, work hard at an aircraft plant as they try
to raise their three children. One son is in college and they have a
15-year-old daughter. But 13-year-old Jerrald is a problem. In fact
there’s so much strife in the home that Sadie took Jerrald to the West
Los Angeles police station and drove away after telling the desk
sergeant: "You take him–I don’t want him anymore."

While Jerrald was given shelter at Juvenile Hall, Sadie sobbed out her
story after being charged with child abandonment. She said she and
Nathan had tried everything, including  marriage counseling and
psychotherapy.

"Basically, he’s a good kid and intelligent," she said. "But he’s destructive. Everything he touches is destroyed."

Leaving Jerrald at the police station only caused more problems. Sadie
was charged with child abandonment and Nathan was accused of striking a
news photographer when he went to bail her out of jail.

In court, Jerrald testified that he had taken money from his mother,
but it was because his allowance was 13 cents a week, a penny for every
year of his age. He also admitted taking some candles, but explained
that it was because his mother had removed the light bulbs from his
room when he left them on. Jerrald also explained that he spent the
night in the garage because he had a hideaway in the attic outfitted
with a sleeping bag and air mattress.

We don’t know what became of Jerrald. The Times says that the Jewish Big Brothers
(now the Jewish Big Brothers and Big Sisters) expressed an interest in
helping the Bernsteins and that Jerrald was eventually placed in a
foster home.

The Bernstein house, meanwhile, was taken out by the Santa Monica Freeway.

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BMW

The good news: It’s a BMW. The bad news: You wouldn’t want one for a gift.

 

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New blog: The Daily Mirror

Check out The Daily Mirror.

It’s right here

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Voices–Paul Weeks

May 4, 1957
Los Angeles

1957_0504_weeks_mugPaul Weeks, formerly of the Mirror and The Times, says:

The Los Angeles Mirror’s success was due primarily to J.
Edward Murray’s  journalistic talent, his creativity, his
forward-looking at important issues still not properly reported, his
ability to put together a staff of writers and reporters who shared his
views and responded to his encouragement, his enthusiasm for his own
work.

The then-decision makers in the ruling Chandler
family  (before the Otis Chandler era) destroyed their own creation,
abandoning the Mirror simultaneously with Hearst’s ceasing publication
of the Los Angeles Examiner.
 
Evening newspapers were gradually disappearing due
to the rise of television. But before publishers became fully aware of
that, the sparkling appearance of the Mirror rose in the Chandlers’
eagerness to monopolize the market in the Los Angeles metro field. The
old Los Angeles Daily News was  losing its position of the best and the
brightest of newspapers with a liberal editorial bent when Manchester
Boddy began to lose interest and retired to his flower gardens.
 
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When The Times bought out the old Daily  News, the
Mirror picked up some of us who never wanted to work for the Chandlers
but  found ourselves in the hands of  the best managing  editor in the
business. The Matrix prizes and the countless other
awards the paper earned must be tracked directly to Ed.
 
He assigned me to explore the in-pouring black
community — its ability (or inability, more likely) to find housing,
jobs and education in what was supposed to be an enlightened city. It
was he who decided that Vernon McPherson and I should spend three
months on Skid Row. I will never forget the day a press agent for the
property owner who helped us get the story offered Vern and I $500 each
if we kept the owner’s name out of our story.
 
I rushed in to tell Murray about it, and he urged
me with a smile to go back to work. The next day the guy came back and
walked into  Murray’s office. You never heard such a rumble out of him
as he kicked the guy out.
 
But the Chandlers just couldn’t face the "monster"
they had created. If you knew of The Times in those days, you’d know
they wouldn’t want their rampaging little newspaper to dig up so much
grist that was REALLY news. They edged out Murray and replaced his
team with a couple of editors from Texas that could march to The Times’
own concept of a newspaper. They enlarged the sheet from five columns
to full spread. I had seldom covered politics, but when I did some
advance material for the Democratic convention that picked  JFK, I got
hustled off to Washington to open a one-person bureau.
 
Meantime, young Otis became publisher of The
Times. The paper rose from one of the worst in the nation to among the
top four — but we all know what happened to that  when Otis left and
The Times started another drop downhill.
 
 
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Crazy O’Malley

Dear Walter,

What’s this I hear about you looking over the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum to play baseball? You must be joking! Do you know how far it would be from home plate to the left field wall? 250 feet!

1957_0503_dodgers

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McCarthy dies

 

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Part 1

Click to enlarge

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Part 2, click to enlarge

 

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Part 3, click to enlarge

 

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Pictures from Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy’s funeral here.
 

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Cop held in bribery

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May 3, 1957

Santa Monica

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Thomas Alfred Gates, 33, a chef at a Santa Monica restaurant, approached The
Times with a story. Gates, who was charged with grand theft, said that during a
recess in his preliminary hearing, Detective Curtis Frank, 45, offered to get
his case reduced to a misdemeanor for $150.

The Times and district attorney’s investigators gave Gates marked money and a
wireless microphone. A Times photographer using a telephoto lens took pictures
of the transaction as Gates handed Frank an envelope containing $80 in money
marked with fluorescent powder.

Santa Monica Police Chief Otto Faulkner fired Frank, but told the detective he
could ask to be reinstated if he was found not guilty.

Dist. Atty.’s Lt. Howard Hooper testified that when he took Frank to the rear of
the restaurant to be searched, a packet of money fell to the ground next to
Frank’s feet. Times reporter Clarence Mortenson testified that Frank asked
"for a break" during his arrest. Frank, meanwhile, said that he had been framed.

During the trial, Douglas Huff came forward to testify that when he was arrested
for attempted burglary, Frank offered to reduce charges against him for $150.
Huff said he refused to pay the money and was sentenced. Jurors also heard a
recording of a conversation between Gates and Frank, a conversation that Frank
said never occurred.

The Times said an "all-woman jury" found Santa Monica Police Detective Curtis
Frank not guilty despite the testimony, photographs, recording and presence of
fluorescent powder from the marked money. Unfortunately, we don’t know the
details because the story got bumped off Page 1 for the microfilmed edition, so
all that remains is a photo caption of Frank, his wife and his attorney in the
hallway of the courthouse.

And as of 1965, according to The Times, Frank was still with the Santa Monica
Police Department. According to the Social Security Death Index, a man named
Curtis Frank, born Jan. 10, 1912, and issued a Social Security card in
California, died in Henderson, Nev., on Dec. 4, 1995.

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See the ad for the Rex

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Matt Weinstock

May 2, 1957
Los Angeles

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In the last couple of weeks Kay Cataldi has repeatedly observed a strange
sight–young women walking barefooted along a street, carrying their shoes.

She saw one on Hill street, another on 1st street. The other day a girl walked
into City Hall barefooted, carrying her shoes, and Kay’s curiosity overwhelmed
her.

And so she asks, what is this? A trend? A rite of spring? A sorority initiation?
Are they members of a cult?

Well, Kay, I’ve made a brief survey of my own and the consensus was best
expressed by a waitress named Julia:

"Are you kidding? They go barefooted because their feet hurt. As for the girl in
the City Hall. I’ve had a yen to do that for years. Boy, that cool marble floor
on a hot day, that’s living!

AROUND TOWN: Kendis Rochlen, who has to
stay out late covering the goings-on at nightclubs and movie colony soirees,
reports the all-night disc jockeys speak a strange nocturnal language. She heard
one remark, after playing a Nat Cole record: "Isn’t that Nathaniel the
coocooest?"

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