Nov. 8, 1957

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Budweiser boycott

 

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Nov. 7, 1957

Los Angeles
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Here’s a story that white Los Angeles will never see: An NAACP boycott
against Anheuser-Busch because it refused to hire African American
truck drivers, plant workers and office staff.   

According to the California Eagle, a weekly serving the local African
American community, the NAACP was calling on 350,000 blacks in Los
Angeles to stop drinking Budweiser until the company ended its biased
hiring practices. African American owners of liquor stores and bars
were also urged to stop serving the beer.

The story noted that although blacks constituted 8.5% of the local
population, they accounted for 18% of the beer sold in Los Angeles. The
businesses taking part in the boycott represented about 2,000 cases of
Budweiser a month, the Eagle said.

The boycott was called after the Urban League failed to attain equality
in hiring despite years of efforts, the story said. The NAACP’s labor
and industry committee had tried to confer with a West Coast
representative of the brewer, but was also unsuccessful.

According to William Pollard of the labor and industry committee, "It
is ridiculous that in their entire Los Angeles operations only two
Negroes are employed by Budweiser," the Eagle said.

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Jean Spangler

Here’s our mystery guest with a couple of fine looking collies. The photographer (this is a handout shot) went for an arty look that left her hair buried in deep shadows, so the picture couldn’t be used in the paper without lots of retouching by the art department. Our mystery guest was an actress and appeared on stage and in films.

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Jean Spangler
1923-????

  • Lassie and a stand-in with some model? No.
  • Andie MacDowell’s mother? Oh, interesting guess! But no. At least I don’t think so. (If that were true, it would be really bizarre).
  • Virginia Hill? No.
  • Kathleen Freeman? No.
  • Jean Spangler. Absolutely right!

Here’s another picture of our mystery guest, taken in 1948. Her life has been discussed in several books about Los Angeles.   You have most definitely heard of this actress.

 

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Photograph by Bruce Cox / Los Angeles Times

Yes, this is Jean Spangler, the actress who mysteriously vanished in
1949. Her purse, with a cryptic note, was found in Griffith Park.

 

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Here’s another photo of her, a still from "Wabash Avenue," 1949.

And, as a special bonus for Daily Mirror readers, here is The Times’ photo of Spangler’s purse and the note (which was retouched, by the way, so it would be readable in the photograph) found in Griffith Park. Nobody can say the Daily Mirror doesn’t deliver goodies.

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Photograph by Jack Carrick / Los Angeles Times

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November 7, 1957: Saucers Over Air Base!

November 7, 1957: Los Angeles Times cover

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Actress seeks divorce

 

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Nov. 6, 1957

Los Angeles

A dissolute, self-centered millionaire playboy with two marriages under
his belt meets a gorgeous starlet on the rebound from her second
marriage and the outcome should be obvious to everyone. But it wasn’t.

1956_0726_valentine_3Frederick "Ted" Tillinghast III does not sound like great husband
material. His first marriage, to Iris Flores, the granddaughter of
former Costa Rican President Rafael Yglesias Castro, ended in divorce.
His second marriage to Sharon "Reform School Girl" Lee (who later divorced singers David Street and Budd Albright) also ended in the courts.

In filing for divorce, Lee said Ted was "quarrelsome and moody and
morose and would sulk for hours." For fish who are seeking bicycles,
this would be a no-brainer. (See previous posts on "How to Get and Keep a Husband.")

Ted apparently met Nancy Valentine at a party given by Mrs. Leslie
Snyder. Nancy’s first marriage is a little mysterious but might have
been to  Omar Dejany, identified in The Times as "representative to the
United Nations for Abdullah, King of Transjordan."

Her next marriage was far more publicized. She met Sri Jaggaddipandra Bhup Bahandar Narayan, the maharajah of Cooch Behar,
while he was in the U.S. buying shoes for his subjects, according to a
1956 gossip column. The couple were apparently married in 1949, but she
returned to her family in California in 1951 after the Indian
government refused to recognize the marriage and her status as the
maharani.

She joined the Self-Realization Fellowship
and spent the next three years at the group’s Mt. Washington compound,
resuming her acting career in 1956 with an appearance in "Jane Wyman’s
Fireside Theater," according to The Times.

Ted and Nancy received a marriage license on July 25, 1956, and planned a wedding at the Self-Realization Fellowship Lake Shrine Temple in Pacific Palisades after Ted promised that he would convert to the religion.

And then things went terribly wrong. Nancy became ill, leaving a crowd
of wedding guests at the shrine. Days later, Ted made headlines when
it was revealed that he had stayed out most of the night with Lee, his
ex-wife, who canceled a date to see him, according to news accounts.

There was a reconciliation and they were married in a small ceremony at the Pacific Palisades shrine.

Shortly after their first anniversary, Nancy filed for divorce,
charging mental cruelty and alleging that he had been unfaithful.

"He said I was a nobody-peasant and that he was Frederick Tillinghast
III," Nancy testified. She was granted $1 a month alimony, a car,
furniture, stocks and bonds, and $100 a month child support for their
daughter, Darin Elizabeth.

Ted went on to at least one more divorce and at least one more arrest for drunk driving before disappearing from The Times.

And why am I spending so much time on the implosion of yet another Hollywood marriage?

Because Nancy played reporter Jan Price in Jack Webb’s "Thirty" (or "-30-") and the Daily Mirror loves that movie.

 

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Nancy Valentine as Jan Price, just your average newspaperwoman. (I mean, have you ever seen a picture of Aggie Underwood or Florabel Muir?)

Alas, I could find no further information in The Times about what became of her.

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Nov. 6, 1957

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A Times legacy

Fifty years–almost to the day–that Jack Smith went to the Mediterranean for The Times, his son Doug is on assignment in the Middle East .

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Nov. 5, 1957

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No, I’m not making this up. And what became of the first dog in space? Dog lovers around the world were furious and volunteered to take the animal’s place. The Soviets hinted that there was no way to get it down, insisting that despite how things looked, Soviets were dog lovers, too. Really. The National Canine Defense League asked for a daily minute of silence for Curly (Kudryavka) the space pooch until it was brought down–safely. By then, Curly had already gone to the big kennel in the sky.

A hamburger with caviar and Russian dressing? I don’t think I’ll be whipping up one of these babies in the Daily Mirror test kitchen anytime soon.

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But not everybody was serving Sputnik burgers, certainly not the the Tick Tock Tea Room, 1716 N. Cahuenga, (RIP 1930-1988).

 

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Nov. 5, 1957

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Elvis trivia contest

Update: The 1947p's/LAPL's own Mary McCoy delves into ProQuest and turns up some ready answers, noting: "Gotta leave some for the rest of the kids to answer – no one likes a ProQuest-it-all!"

Update II: I'm going to start filling in some of the answers–but very slowly just to give people one more chance to show off their expertise in Presleyana.

Update III: OK, here are the rest of the answers. Hope you had fun with that–I sure did.

And in case you're wondering, as I was, The Times apparently never shot Elvis in the 1950s. All we have are handout pictures. I would love to know the reason behind that.

I had so much fun doing yesterday's post on Elvis Presley that I had to share some of these wonderful factoids:

1957_0512_tab_hunter1. In 1957, columnist Hedda Hopper listed Elvis Presley among the worst-dressed male personalities of the previous year. Who else was on the list?

  • Marlon Brando? (David Andrews) Bingo! He was one of them.
  • James Dean? No. He died in 1955.
  • Tab Hunter, at right. I should dig up some of the 1957 profiles of Hunter to show what he was trying to contend with. He told Hopper: "I'm a product of Hollywood publicity." Fairly astute for a young man of 24.
  • Dennis Hopper (Gee, ya think?)
  • Spencer Tracy.
  • Paul Newman (What?)
  • Maxie Rosenbloom
  • Pa Kettle (Oh don't pick on poor Pa Kettle. That's as bad as saying Tugboat Annie is a slob. Oh wait, she says Tubgoat Annie is a slob).
  • Bing Crosby, whom she singles out as a particularly notorious offender. He wears a shirt that looks like an Italian sunset with his best suit!

She also listed the worst-dress female personalities, including:

  • Jayne Mansfield? (David Andrews) Bingo!
  • Marilyn Monroe? (David Andrews) Absolutely.
  • Natalie Wood
  • Joan Collins
  • Shelly Winters
  • Judy Garland
  • Leslie Caron
  • Judy Holliday
  • Marjorie Main

Hedda Hopper's fashion tips for gals: "Some of them prefer slacks and turtle-neck sweaters, which are all right in their place, but not walking down Wilshire Boulevard, Fifth Avenue or Bond Street." That's it, ladies, no slacks and sweaters on Wilshire!

1957_1106_presley1_22. On what campus was Presley performing when someone threw eggs at him from the balcony?

  • University of Alabama? No. But an interesting guess. 
  • Villanova University? (Mary McCoy). Bingo! Juniors William Quinn, William B. Oates, James Stark and John Edit denied egging Presley.

3. What was the name of the neighborhood where Presley bought Graceland in 1957?

  • Graceland was near Whitehaven, a suburb south of downtown. (Mary McCoy). Exactly right. According to The Times, Graceland was in Whitehaven.

4. What polite, modest, young TV personality emerged in 1957 who was described as a wholesome alternative to Presley?

  • Pat Boone? No. Boone was offered as a wholesome alternative, but this man was described as representing a wholesome, literate, intellectual alternative to Presley.
  • Charles Van Doren? (David Andrews) Incredible but true. "It's a long time–if ever–since the public has been so impressed by an intelligent, courteous, modest young man such as Van Doren." Charles Mercer, Associated Press.

5. 1962_0519_dern What future movie star was kicked off the university track team for refusing to trim his Elvis-like sideburns?

  • Michael Landon? No, but that's a great guess!
  • Bruce Dern? (Mary McCoy) Bingo! Bruce Dern, star of Penn's two-mile relay team, quit rather than shave his sideburns.  (At right, tragedy at the Dern home, 1962).

6. Bootleg Presley recordings were selling for 50 rubles ($12.50 USD 1957) in the Soviet Union in 1957. These bootlegs were not vinyl but on another medium. What was it?

  • Acetate? No.
  • Wire recording? No.
  • Reel-to-reel magnetic tape? No. The Soviets used a nontraditional recording medium.
  • Shellac? No. The Soviets were using an improvised medium never intended for recording.
  • Used X-ray film? (Mary McCoy). Absolutely. This was known as "music on bones."

7. What folk music expert said: Elvis Presley is "a crime against society. Rock 'n' roll is going to die. In fact the process has already started."

  • Pete Seeger? Interesting guess. No, but I wonder what Seeger thought of Presley.
  • Alan Lomax? Excellent guess. But no.
  • Burl Ives? Excellent guess! But no.
  • Woody Guthrie? Excellent guess. But no.
  • Dorothea Dix Lawrence? (Mary McCoy). Absolutely right. Lawrence cataloged 378 verses of "Frankie and Johnnie" (a.k.a. "Frankie and Albert").

1957_0513_moth 8. Two young women making a promotional tour of the country ran into Presley as he was parking his Cadillac at the Beverly Wilshire. What were they promoting and what scary prop did they have with them?

  • National Mothproofing Month? (Mary McCoy) Bingo! Mary Hall and Cherry Gordon (at right, behold the fearsome terror of proto-Mothra) were carrying a 35-pound giant prop moth nicknamed "Max the Monster." Elvis said: "What's that?" They replied: "Pat Boone."

9. What famous Presley movie was briefly given the working title "Treat Me Nice?"

  • "Jailhouse Rock?" (Delilah Schelen) Exactly right.

10. What rumor about Presley was hotly denied in a 1957 magazine article? (Note: There may be many rumors, I'm thinking of a specific rumor listed in The Times).

  • That he was married? No.
  • That he had left the building: "One rumor even had it that he was dead," The Times said May 2, 1957. "You may think he's out of this world or down the tube but you'll have to agree he's far from dead!

11. What actress wasn't allowed to visit Presley while he was filming in 1957?

  • Natalie Wood? No, another actress was specifically banned from visiting him, according to The Times.
  • Debra Paget? No. Interesting guess, but no.
  • Mae West? Interesting guess. But no.         
  • Tura Satana? Well that's different. No, but interesting guess.
  • Vampira? Oh very interesting guess. But no.
  • Jayne Mansfield? No. Unless you are a total Elvis freak you have never heard of this woman.
  • Yvonne Lime. "Another studio spokesman said Miss Lime was refused admittance this week to the set where Presley is working." (Don't tell me you've never heard of her! She appeared in "High School Hellcats" and "Dragstrip Riot," and was Policewoman Gloria Harbor in "Dragnet 1967").

12. What was the name of the manager at radio station KEX who fired disc jockey Al Priddy after he played Presley's recording of "White Christmas?" What was the reason?

  • Nobody even tried this one. How sad. KEX manager Mel Bailey said Al Priddy was fired because he played Presley's recording of "White Christmas." The record was banned at the Portland, Ore., station because "it is not in the good taste we ascribe to Christmas music. Presley gives it a rhythm and blues interpretation. It doesn't seem to me to be in keeping with the intent of the song," Bailey said. 

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Death trip

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Nov. 5, 1957

Los Angeles

"I just shot a man, but it was self-defense."

Bobby Gene Gray was stopped at a light in South Gate when Harris
(Harrison) C. Foster, 26, and his ex-wife Carolyn (Caroline) Foster
Alcala, 20, forced their way into his car with a gun.

"I just shot a man," Foster said again. "But it was self-defense."

Earlier that night, in a cafe at 9716 S. Broadway, Foster killed a man identified in The Times as Ronald Dermony, 26, who was most likely Paul Joseph Dermody, 20.* 

Alcala got in the front seat while Foster sat in back and told Gray to
start driving to Needles, Calif. They stopped for food in Daggett then
kept driving. About 2 a.m., Foster forced Gray to get into the trunk,
then drove into Needles and parked the car.

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While Gray struggled to free himself from the locked trunk, Foster and
Alcala bought bus tickets to the tiny town of Ash Fork, Ariz. (2000
population was 550).

The couple got off the bus in Kingman and ambushed Jack Warren, an oil
company agent, as he was coming out of a store. They forced him to
drive toward Flagstaff, but about 18 miles east of town, taped his arms
and legs and pushed him out of the car.

As the couple continued driving, a motorist picked up Warren and took
him to Winona, where he reported the kidnapping to police.

Coconino County sheriff’s deputies stopped the car at a roadblock on Route 66 outside Flagstaff and arrested the couple.

After injuring a bailiff during an escape attempt, Foster was sentenced
to life in prison with a consecutive term of five years to life in
prison. Alcala was sentenced to life in prison.

No further information can be located on either of them.

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*California death records do not list anyone named Dermony, but show
that Paul Joseph, Dermody, 20, died on Nov. 3, 1957. The Times failed to
report the original slaying.

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We are not alone!

Nov. 4, 1957

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It was a kinder, simpler time

 

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I cannot believe the way they have commercialized the holidays! All you see is "buy! buy! buy!" It didn’t used to be this way when I was young, trust me!

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The cloudy crystal ball

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Nov. 3, 1957

Los Angeles

I typed the words "Southern California Research Council" and I could already imagine the snoring. What, no crime? Hear me out.

Its question was an essential one: How many people would be in what
they called the metropolitan area (Los Angeles and Orange counties) in
1970?

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The principles sound easy: Projected birth rate plus projected migration minus the death rate.

But it wasn’t so simple. The council had revised its estimated figure
of 8 million announced 1955. The new projection was even higher: 9.4
million in the two-county area. (If you want to know if the projections
were right skip to here).*

First, the birth rate: As I’ve noted elsewhere on the blog, the U.S.
birth rate declined in the first four decades of the 20th century,
otherwise known as the "baby bust." This was countered by the baby boom
that began in 1946.

Now the death rate: It was declining because of progress in sanitation
and health. More people were reaching "the upper age brackets where
females outnumber the males." Sound familiar?

And migration. Robert P. Collier of Occidental College, one of the
research study leaders, said: "We did, however, assume there would be a
continuation of smog and traffic problems. But we did not look for them
to get significantly worse. After all, it is possible that the smog
situation, for instance, could get so bad that there would be a general
exodus of people. But this isn’t probable."

(In case you are wondering, the Southern California Research Council
wrote many traffic studies in the 1950s. Anyone who thinks traffic in
Los Angeles is a new or even somewhat recent problem is merely ignorant
of the region’s history).

Was the study right? They nailed it: "The composition of the labor
force will change, with women and workers under 25 constituting greater
proportions by 1970."

*And the magic number? The projection was 9.4 million, bracketed by 9
million on the low end and 9.8 million at the high end. According to
the 1970 U.S. census,
Los Angeles County had a population of 7,032,075 and Orange County had
1,420,386 for a total of 8.45 million, ahead of the 1955 estimate but
below the 1957 revision.    

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Nov. 3, 1957

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Nov. 1, 1957

Los Angeles

This is a DC-7 coming in for a landing at Los Angeles International
Airport and if you look carefully, you’ll notice that the wheels are
up. This is bad.

Although it’s a relief that it landed safely and that no one was hurt,
the real story is buried in the back of the paper.  And that’s what’s
relevant today.

The City of Hollywood, United Air Lines direct flight from New York, circled the airport for more than two hours to burn off fuel and came in on a foamed runway after one of the landing gear got stuck and couldn’t be shaken loose. Writer Walter Ames noted that the remote news van of KTTV Channel 11
arrived at LAX and was able to cover much of the incident despite heavy
traffic "caused by curious motorists who immobilized streets for miles."

In what was apparently a record in the Stone Age of TV news coverage,
the van was hooked up in 9 minutes and began transmitting pictures to
Los Angeles viewers.

Although the TV crew apparently didn’t get pictures of the landing,
they arrived in time to photograph relieved passengers getting off the
plane and a station engineer did a live interview with the plane’s
pilot, Capt. Charles Dent, when KTTV reporter Bill Welsh was stuck in traffic.

"Usually it takes from a half-hour to an hour to go through the
intricate electronic maneuvers necessary to tune a remote truck into
the transmitting towers," Ames wrote.

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Nov. 2, 1957

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Literary diversions

Nov. 1, 1957

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Nov. 1, 1957
Los Angeles

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I rarely run old editorials because, among other reasons, they usually don’t age well and are frequently embarrassing.

Like this one.

Brown somehow overcame this less than ringing endorsement from The Times, which dismissed him as a bland, dithering political upstart from the Democratic Party.

Despite Republican Sen. William F. Knowland’s and Gov. Goodwin J. Knight’s smug assurance that they could "polish off Mr. Brown with the greatest of ease," Brown crushed Knowland in the November 1958 elections. With 4% of the precincts still uncounted, Brown was nearly 1 million votes ahead of Knowland, according to the Associated Press.

In fact, Democrats swept to power in 1958, controlling both houses of the state Legislature for the first time since 1889 and outnumbering Republicans by the largest margin since 1883.

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