Mary Mallory / Hollywood Heights: Picture City – Florida’s Proposed Answer to Hollywood

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Picture City, as shown in Exhibitors Trade Review.


The madcap Jazz Age bubbled with possibility, exploding mores and conventions as it raced to the next new thing, the next adventure. After the harrowing days of the Great War and the economic depression that followed, America dropped inhibitions and often propriety, during the Roaring Twenties, drinking, dancing, and gambling away the blues.

Schemes and scams mushroomed as people scrambled to double their money and ride the wave of prosperity. Real estate rode the peaks and valleys of land booms and bubbles, developments skyrocketing in popularity one day, and bankrupt the next.

“Hollywood Celebrates the Holidays” by Karie Bible and Mary Mallory is now available at Amazon and at local bookstores.

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Coming Attractions: Anna Sklar on L.A. Water

 

Anna Sklar

Anna Sklar, the author of “Brown Acres,” on the history of Los Angeles’ sewer system, will give a lecture about the history of the city’s water supply Sunday, Feb. 21, at 2 p.m. at the Central Library, 630 W. 5th St. The free event will be held at the Mark Taper Auditorium.

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Movieland Mystery Photo (Updated + + + +)

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This week’s mystery movie has been the 1932 First National Pictures film “Frisco Jenny,” directed by William A. Wellman, from a screenplay by Wilson Mizner and Robert Lord, based on a story by Gerald Beaumont, Lillie Hayward and John Francis Larkin. It was photographed by Sid Hickox with period gowns by Orry-Kelly.

It featured Ruth Chatterton, Louis Calhern, Helen Jerome Eddy, Donald Cook, James Murray, Hallam Cooley, Pat O’Malley, Harold Huber, Robert Emmett O’Connor and Willard Robertson.

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Jan. 4, 1933, “Frisco Jenny” is opening in Los Angeles.

The Los Angeles Times review by Muriel Babcock (a byline I don’t recall) describes “Frisco Jenny” as “a tear-jerker of the first water, the kind that brings handkerchiefs to the fore in profusion.” She added that the movie “is good melodrama, good box office and good fun — if you like to weep. It is not a great picture — it is much too lurid for such designation.”

She said: “….It gives Ruth Chatterton an opportunity to emote such as she hasn’t had since she painted in strong emotional hues the mother character of ‘Madame X,’ since she enacted ‘Sarah and Son.’ And it shows that the able Ruth Chatterton of drawing room comedies is probably at her best when she is yanking heart strings.”

The New York Times (Jan. 7, 1933) review by Mordaunt Hall was unenthusiastic:  “It is a narrative of an unfortunate unwed mother which is reminiscent of ‘Madame X.’ Miss Chatterton does splendidly by her role, but even her acting does not compensate for the unedifying incidents, which make bootlegging seem like a wholesome adventure.”

According to the New York Times (Dec. 4, 1932), Chatterton unsuccessfully fought with Warner Bros. to have a voice in selecting scripts, but the studio delivered an ultimatum that no star had a right to “dictate on vehicles.” “Her displeasure is said to have been acute,” the New York Times said. As for “Frisco Jenny,” Chatterton “opposed the selection with vigor, but the ultimatum had been delivered and there was little she could do.”

The New York Times said that although Chatterton’s films were profitable, Warners felt she was being paid too much.

According to her obituary in the New York Times (Nov. 25, 1961), Chatterton left Hollywood after appearing in “Dodsworth” (1936), made several pictures in England and returned to the stage. She was the author of several best-selling novels, including “Homeward Borne,” “The Betrayers,” “The Pride of the Peacock” and “The Southern Wild.”

At the time “Frisco Jenny” was made, Chatterton was married to George Brent, whom she divorced in 1934. She died Nov. 24, 1961, at the age of 67.

“Frisco Jenny” was released on DVD in 2009 as part of TCM’s “Forbidden Hollywood Collection: Volume Three,” but apparently is no longer available from TCM. The collection is listed on Amazon for about $140.

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Mary Mallory / Hollywood Heights: Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Building Promotes Great Architecture

 

Hollywood Chamber of Commerce

The Hollywood Chamber of commerce in an undated pamphlet.


I n 1925, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce recognized the need for a stylish permanent home in which to promote the business and life of their fair city. Said headquarters should be fashionable and up-to-date without too much sizzle, an elegant representative of a classy and growing city.

Begun in 1921, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce lacked a settled home base. The organization first rented space at 6553 Hollywood Blvd. in 1921 after its formation, right in the heart of Hollywood. The Chamber later moved to 6530 Hollywood Blvd. in 1923 while it considered locations and opportunities and carried on the work of promoting business in Hollywood, organizing drives for better roads, transportation, and infrastructure.

“Hollywood Celebrates the Holidays” by Karie Bible and Mary Mallory is now available at Amazon and at local bookstores.

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ICYMI: ‘Done Is Done’ by Ellen McGarrahan on the Case of Leo Alexander Jones

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Now that I have left The Times, I am exploring all the papers and articles I put away “for later.” The first piece I am going to share is a 2000 article by Ellen McGarrahan — a reporter turned private detective — published in Threepenny Review.

The article is titled “Done Is Done” and it deals with the ultimately unsuccessful attempt to prove the innocence of Leo Alexander Jones, who was (spoiler alert) executed for the 1981 sniper slaying of Jacksonville, Fla., Police Officer Thomas Szafranski. It is a powerful piece about the bureaucratic resistance to investigating a questionable case and the issues it raises about unjust convictions resonate today.

Please consider it for your Sunday reading. It is virtually impossible to find a copy of the article online without a hefty subscription fee, but fortunately, Archive.org has a copy from when it crawled the site in 2000.

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Rediscovering Los Angeles: Why Are L.A. Streets So Narrow?

Nov. 14, 1924, Los Angeles Examiner

Nov. 14, 1924: This is the second of two articles I have from the Los Angeles Examiner titled “Rediscovering Los Angeles.” Notice that even in 1924 people were complaining about traffic and congested streets. Reporter W.W. Kane notes:

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Rediscovering Los Angeles: Pennies Arrive in L.A., 1881

Nov. 13, 1924, Los Angeles Examiner
In going through my old files, I discovered several copies of a feature that appeared in the Los Angeles Examiner titled “Rediscovering Los Angeles.” These pieces were written by W.W. Kane, apparently based on interviews with early residents. This should not be confused with a series by the same title that appeared in The Times in 1935, written by Timothy Turner and illustrated by Charles Owens.

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Movieland Mystery Photo (Updated + + + +)

 

Feb. 13, 2016, Mystery Photo

May 26, 1945, Enchanted Cottage
This week’s mystery movie has been the 1945 RKO picture “The Enchanted Cottage,” starring Dorothy McGuire, Robert Young, Herbert Marshall, Mildred Natwick, Spring Byington, Hillary Brooke, Richard Gaines, Alec Englander, Robert Clarke and Eden Nicholas. The screenplay was by DeWitt Bodeen and Herman J. Mankiewicz, adapted from a play by Sir Arthur Wing Pinero. The film was photographed by Ted Tetzlaff, with special effects by Vernon Walker, with art direction by Albert S. D’Agostino and Carroll Clark. Music was by Roy Webb, orchestrated by Gil Grau and conducted by C. Bakaleinikoff. The producer was Harriet Parsons and the director was John Cromwell.

As Michael Ryerson noted, “The Enchanted Cottage” was also made as a silent in 1924 starring Richard Barthelmess and May McAvoy. The play was first produced in London in 1921, prompted by the British government to lift the morale of soldiers who were injured or traumatized by World War I. RKO bought the property in 1929 as a vehicle for Helen Twelvetrees and revived it in the late 1930s as a project for Ginger Rogers, but neither film was made.

David O. Selznick loaned McGuire to RKO for the film after she made “A Tree Grows in Brooklyn” at Fox, according to the New York Times. Cromwell was also under contract to Selznick, as was Alan Marshal, who was previously cast as the male lead according to the New York Times.

The film opened in Los Angeles at the Pantages theater in Hollywood and the RKO Hillstreet in downtown Los Angeles.

In a May 28, 1945, review, Los Angeles Times critic Edwin Schallert faulted the updated version of the film, saying: “For those who know ‘The Enchanted Cottage’ the picture is jarring at the outset. This is partly due to setting it in America, and bringing it up to date. It becomes inevitably a slap at the plastic surgery of today, because there seems no sound reason why Young should appear as disfigured as he does, due to being a war casualty, in view of modern scientific progress.”

He concluded: “With its faults properly discounted one can proceed to appraise ‘The Enchanted Cottage’  as both a pleasing and a moving novelty in its basic attraction. It might have been made to better advantage in some other age than right now, but at least it has the merit of departing tellingly in its finest scenes, which are very excellent indeed, from the routines of entertainment.”

The film is available from Warner Archive for $16.59. It will air Feb. 22 on TCM.

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Mary Mallory / Hollywood Heights: Jack Freulich, Universal Still Man

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Laura La Plante in a photograph by Jack Freulich, Motion Picture Classic


History is written by survivors, so those who die young often seem to recede into memory, forgotten or ignored as time passed them by. While often great artists, their contributions are overlooked while those who achieve longevity are praised and promoted, though sometimes not as talented.

Jacob (Jack) Freulich has seen his integral part in shaping early film stills photography virtually overlooked because of his death in 1936, barely a generation after he started the Universal Studios stills department in 1920. A talented man with a keen eye for character and detail, he photographed virtually every major Universal picture star from 1920 until his death in 1936, including Lon Chaney, Erich von Stroheim, Boris Karloff, Mary Philbin, Norman Kerry, Lew Ayres, Hoot Gibson, Margaret Sullavan, and Bela Lugosi, to name a few. Many people mistakenly credit his younger brother Roman with the rich body of work he left behind.

“Hollywood Celebrates the Holidays” by Karie Bible and Mary Mallory is now available at Amazon and at local bookstores.

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Mystery Movie Plot

Here’s a question for the Brain Trust:

Many years ago, as a young kid watching movies on TV, I saw a film set in the Depression. In one scene in a hobo camp, one of the main characters takes his high school or college diploma out of his shoe and refolds it to cover a hole in the sole. Can anybody identify this mystery movie from my childhood? I have been looking for this movie for years without success.

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Movieland Mystery Photo (Updated + + + +)

Feb. 6, 2016, Mystery Movie
This week’s mystery movie has been the 1921 picture “Seven Years Bad Luck,” starring Max Linder, sometimes called “the Charlie Chaplin of France,” who died in a double suicide with his wife on Oct. 31, 1925.  The movie was his first five-reel feature and his first film since being badly wounded while serving in the French army in World War I. It opened in Los Angeles at Tally’s Broadway.

The DVD is available from Amazon.

June 12, 1921, Los Angeles Times “Seven Years Bad Luck” at Tally’s Broadway, June 21, 1921.

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Mary Mallory / Hollywood Heights: Republic Pictures Honors ‘The Little Girl With the Golden Heart’

Mabel Normand Hartsook
Mabel Normand in a Hartsook portrait, courtesy of Mary Mallory.


 

 

Hollywood’s public acts of charity often come with an ulterior motive. Such is the case with Republic Picture’s magnanimous naming of its gigantic new sound stage in December 1940 for beloved comedic actress Mabel Normand, who neither stepped foot on the lot nor ever shot a film there, per Brent Walker in “Mack Sennett’s Fun Factory.” While a wonderful remembrance of the gifted comedienne, the gesture served as a subtle promotional tie-in for Republic’s upcoming remake of a Normand film, “Sis Hopkins.”

Herbert Yates’ Republic Pictures began operations in 1935, when Yates merged production companies Liberty Films, Monogram Pictures, and Mascot Pictures. The newly formed corporation leased Mascot’s production facility, the former Mack Sennett studio at 4024 Redford Avenue in Studio City on which to produce films.

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LACMA Acquires Authentic 1940s Zoot Suit

Zoot Suit

LACMA has announced the acquisition of an authentic zoot suit (from New Jersey). Which is a good reason to repost the links to our “ ‘Zoot Suit’ and History” items.

“Zoot Suit” and History, Part 1| Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14

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‘Laura’ — The Making of a Film Noir Classic, Part 53

'Laura'
Note: This is the last of the “Laura” posts I had in reserve from last year, when I went on sabbatical. It was a fun project, but my focus on the Dahlia project prevents me from doing any more.

Reading the final shooting script for “Laura,” dated April 18, 1944, is like walking into your house and discovering that the kitchen and the TV room have traded spots and there’s another family living upstairs.

The completed film flows smoothly and more or less logically, but the final script reveals a narrow path through a junkyard of inferior material that someone had the wisdom to throw out. Whether it was a few lines, entire scenes or an earlier ending that is bad beyond belief, someone – presumably producer-director Otto Preminger — had the vision to know what didn’t work and discarded it.

Here’s a small example of one idea that was scrapped, but couldn’t be eliminated from the entire film.

Spoilers ahead

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Movieland Mystery Photo (Updated + + + +)

Jan. 30, 2016, Mystery Photo

This week’s mystery movie has been the 1961 MGM picture “Ada,” starring Susan Hayward, Dean Martin, Wilfrid Hyde White, Ralph Meeker, Martin Balsam, Frank Maxwell, Connie Sawyer, Ford Rainey, Charles Watts, Larry Gates, Robert S. Simon and William Zuckert. Music was by Bronislau Kaper.

It was photographed with Panavision lenses in CinemaScope and Metrocolor by Joseph Ruttenberg.

The screenplay was by Arthur Sheekman and William Driskill from Wirt Williams’ novel “Ada Dallas.” An Avon Productions Chalamar Picture, the movie was directed by Daniel Mann.

Aug. 25, 1961, Ada

A Feb. 12, 1961, article in the New York Times described filming certain scenes inside the California Capitol, and said it was the first time filming had been allowed inside the building.

Daily Variety (July 26, 1961) called it “a far-fetched story rescued by sharp dialogue.” The movie opened in Los Angeles on Aug. 17, 1961, and received a lukewarm review from Times critic Philip K. Scheuer, who said: “On the screen, it is a tall tale, hard to believe, a kind of ‘Elmer Gantry transferred from the religious to the political arena, from soul-saving to spoils-saving.”

“Ada” opened in New York on Aug. 25, 1961, but apparently was not reviewed in the New York Times.

Footnote: Ford Rainey is the father of Variety reporter (and former Los Angeles Times colleague) James Rainey.

The movie is available from Warner Archive for $19.49.

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Mary Mallory / Hollywood Heights: Let’s Talk Turkey Cooks Up Promotions

 

“Let’s Talk Turkey,” 1939.


 

Motion picture studios and exhibitors dreamed up great exploitation campaigns in the early decades of cinema in order to build interest in a title, increase word of mouth, and hopefully draw larger audiences to theatres. They created elaborate promotional campaigns with a variety of media outlets like magazines and newspapers to reach diverse audiences, as well as partnering with consumer product manufacturers connecting in some way with the film, as well as putting together key art, lobby cards, photographs, ads, and even stories that could be employed in programs, handbills, and local newspapers.

Often they accomplished this through great ballyhoo, such as producer David O. Selznick and Selznick International Pictures’ intense two-year casting campaign for the perfect Scarlett O’Hara to star in “Gone With The Wind,” or through staging film premieres at the city where a film was set or which included some unusual name or feature.

“Hollywood Celebrates the Holidays” by Karie Bible and Mary Mallory is now available at Amazon and at local bookstores.

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‘Laura’ — The Making of a Film Noir Classic, Part 52

"Laura" Cover

One important aspect about the script for “Laura,” beyond the filming of the movie, is the complicated agreement that Twentieth Century-Fox had with David O. Selznick in sharing the contract of Jennifer Jones, who was originally cast in the lead of “Laura.”

Recall that Jones had just made “The Song of Bernadette” at Fox, which opened in Los Angeles on Christmas Day 1943, and for which she would win an Academy Award in March 1944.

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‘Laura’ — The Making of a Film Noir Classic, Part 51

"Laura" Film Script Cover

The final shooting script for “Laura,” dated April 18, 1944, with additions as late as July 1944.


On Monday, Nov. 1, 1943, Twentieth Century-Fox head of production Darryl F. Zanuck issued his stinging critique of Jay Dratler’s draft of “Laura.” A week later, Daily Variety reported that Ring Lardner Jr.  had been hired to revise the script, although it erred in saying that the movie was in production at Warner Bros.

In “Behind the Scenes,” Rudy Behlmer (Page 183) says that Lardner had been working on the aborted Fox project “Ambassador Dodd’s Diary”  and when the film was abandoned, moved to “Laura.”

The trade papers that are indexed on Media Lantern reveal no connection between Lardner and “Ambassador Dodd’s Diary,” which was retitled “Now It Can Be Told,” according to the Oct. 1, 1943, Film Daily.  (It’s unclear if this film is related in any way to the 1945 Fox film “Now It Can Be Told,” finally issued as “The House on 92nd Street” by Barre Lyndon, Charles Booth and John Monks Jr.)

However, in “Backstory 3: Interviews With Screenwriters of the 1960s,” Lardner says that “While I was working on the Nazi script, for example, it was ‘Laura’ for which I rewrote all the Clifton Webb dialogue and contributed to a few other scenes. Jay Dratler wrote me a note of gratitude for not challenging his sole screenplay credit.”

Spoilers ahead.

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‘Hail Caesar’ and E.J. Fleming’s ‘The Fixers’

Josh Brolin 'Hail Caesar'

Josh Brolin as Eddie Mannix in “Hail, Caesar!” the Coen brothers’ fanciful tale about MGM’s purported “fixer.”


We’re reluctant to write too much about the upcoming film “Hail, Caesar!” the Coen brothers’ comedy scheduled for release Feb. 4. It is a fantasy, after all. Not a documentary.

However, a distressing number of news articles (that would be you, Michael Cieply in the New York Times) casually refer to E.J. Fleming’s “The Fixers: Eddie Mannix, Howard Strickling and the MGM Publicity Machine” as if it were some sort of authoritative book on Hollywood. It is not. And simply because one goes through the motions learned in middle school of properly citing material has no effect on whether it’s the least bit accurate.

Fact-checking all of E.J. Fleming’s “The Fixers” would be a life’s work, but we devoted a great amount of time to debunking the “Wallace Beery beat Ted Healy to death” yarn, and based on what we found in “The Fixers,” we would have to deem the book no more dependable than “Hollywood Babylon.”

I encourage anyone to peruse the following posts before entering the nonsensical world of “The Fixers.”

Wikipedia: Murder and Myth: Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15 | Part 16 | Part 17| Part 18

 

The Death of Ted Healy: Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 | Part 5 | Part 6 | Part 7 | Part 8 | Part 9 | Part 10 | Part 11 | Part 12 | Part 13 | Part 14 | Part 15

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‘Laura’ — The Making of a Film Noir Classic, Part 50

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“Memo From Darryl F. Zanuck,” edited by Rudy Behlmer.


On Nov. 1, 1943, Darryl F. Zanuck, the Twentieth Century-Fox head of production, issued a stinging critique of Jay Dratler’s first draft of “Laura.” In this post, we will look at Zanuck’s analysis of each character.

If you haven’t read the earlier posts examining the book, you should know that novelist Vera Caspary told her 1942 novel “Laura” from multiple viewpoints, using the voices of Waldo Lydecker (Clifton Webb), Det. Mark McPherson (Dana Andrews) and Laura Hunt (Gene Tierney), plus a transcript of the interrogation of Shelby Carpenter (Vincent Price).

Spoilers ahead.
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