December 10,1958: White mothers bar black child from Cub Scouts

Lewis "Butch" Harris, top, Victor Crowe, left and Gregory Johnson. Who Wants to Kick Little Butch Harris?

Paul Coates, in coat and tieNote: Butch Harris joined Thunderbird Pack 298 in 1959, but only after all the white parents withdrew their children.

This is a personal column. Personal to a group of young mothers who probably consider themselves pretty typical American parents.

They’re the mothers of 8, 9 and 10-year-old Cub Scouts in Thunderbird Pack No. 298, here in town.

The rest of you can read on, if you’d like. Or you can turn to the comics. Unfortunately, they might be a little more enlightening than what I’m going to talk about.

Besides, what I want to say, I want to say directly to the small group of mothers whose sons are in Pack No. 298.

The subject, ladies, in case you haven’t guessed, is a 9-year-old named Butch Harris.

You know him. If not personally — at least for the color of his skin.Butch Harris is a Negro.He’s a handsome little kid, well-dressed, well-mannered and smart.

He’s the kid you ganged up on not long ago. Remember? The hushed meetings after he tried to accept your invitation to ALL boys at 87th Street School to join your Cub Scout pack?

That was more than two months ago. And Butch took you a little too literally. He thought you meant — like it says in the Scout pamphlet I have on my desk:

“It makes no difference whether he’s a fat boy, a skinny boy, a tall boy or a short boy — no difference where his mom and dad were born, what their family bank account might be, or what church they attend.

“Nor does it make any difference what color skin a boy might have — Scouting’s hand of fellowship is extended to him.”

That’s what the pamphlet says. And I guess Butch’s mom and dad took it literally, too.

They told Butch — who’s their only child, incidentally — that, yes, they’d get him a uniform. It would be alright if he joined. It would be a good, wholesome experience for him.

Now, before I remind you of exactly what you did to freeze Butch out, I’m going to tell you what he’s been doing lately.

He’s been reading the manuals, just like your kids have.

With no prompting, he can recite:

“On my honor I will do my best to do my duty to God and my country and to obey the Scout law; to help other people at all times; to keep myself physically strong, mentally awake, and morally straight.”

He knows a few of the Scout knots, too. He begged his mother to buy him a book that explains them.

But what Butch doesn’t know is that you don’t want him.

He’s not aware of your original tactic to just ignore his application.

Nor does he know that finally, after Butch’s mom begged you repeatedly for a yes or no answer you met and took another vote. And then sent a spokesman to the Harris residence in your neighborhood to explain to his parents that Pack No. 298 “just isn’t ready to integrate.”

It’s Like This, Butch . . .

These things Mrs. Harris has been afraid to tell her boy.

As of yesterday, at least, she still hadn’t told him. Then, she admitted to me that she just plain didn’t know how.

“Two days ago,” she told me, “I finally worked up the courage to ask him if any kid at school had ever called him ‘Nigger.’ I thought maybe I could lead into it that way.

“But he answered, ‘No, Mom. Why would any kid say that?'”

Mrs. Harris wondered if I could possibly help her explain to Butch why he’s not going to be a Cub Scout.

I can’t. I’m afraid I wouldn’t know where to begin.

But if one of you Pack No. 298 Den Mothers wants to volunteer. I guess Butch is going to have to be told by somebody.

Posted in 1958, Uncategorized | Comments Off on December 10,1958: White mothers bar black child from Cub Scouts

L.A. Daily Mirror Retro Holiday Shopping Guide

Nuestro Pueblo

Note: This is a repost from 2013.

Whenever I’m asked about my favorite books on Los Angeles, my first recommendation is “Nuestro Pueblo,” a selection of features by Times artist Charles Owens and writer Joseph Seewerker that appeared in The Times. I went through all of them when the blog was at latimes.com,* so I won’t repeat them now, but if you’re a fan of Rediscovering Los Angeles, which was illustrated by Owens with commentary by Timothy Turner, you may enjoy “Nuestro Pueblo.”  Unfortunately, Rediscovering Los Angeles was never published in book form and has languished in obscurity.

“Nuestro Pueblo” is long out of print and the prices have gone up since I started writing about it, with some dealers asking more than $100 for a copy. A patient shopper can still find a copy for less than $20, however. One of my favorite tools for finding out of print books is bookfinder.com, which shows wide price range on copies of “Nuestro Pueblo.”

And what are your gift recommendations for this holiday season?
*Note: many of the images didn’t make the leap to WordPress so I’ll be restoring them as time allows

Posted in Art & Artists, Books and Authors, Nuestro Pueblo | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on L.A. Daily Mirror Retro Holiday Shopping Guide

December 9, 1959: Matt Weinstock

Dialing Chessman

Matt WeinstockFrancois de Montfort, correspondent for Ici Paris, is in Hollywood having a look at the movie making.  As he arrived on the set of “Strangers When We Meet” to interview Kim Novak the other day, he told publicist Paul Price he’d received a message from his paper suggesting he interview Caryl Chessman, who has become a international cause celebre.  He wondered how to go about it.

It was suggested that he get clearance in Sacramento and he called the state Capitol.  There he was instructed to call San Quentin direct.

He got Asst. Warden Achuff on the line, identified himself and said he’d like to interview Chessman. Continue reading

Posted in #courts, 1959, art and artists, broadcasting, Caryl Chessman, Columnists, Comics, Matt Weinstock, Television | Comments Off on December 9, 1959: Matt Weinstock

December 9, 1959: Paul V. Coates – Confidential File

December 9, 1959: Mirror Cover

Wacky Tony’s Story: ‘I Killed Jack Whalen’

Paul Coates, in coat and tieI take stories as they come.  And yesterday’s came by phone.

“My name is Tony,” the caller told me.  “I’m going to give you a story and you’re going to give me protection.”

“What kind of protection?” I asked.
“Not for me,” he snapped.  “I’m big enough to take care of myself.  It’s for my family.  I don’t want anything to happen to them.

“Anyway, when I finish spilling to you I’m dead,” he added.

Then, to the accompaniment of a blaring juke box in the background, Tony whispered hoarsely into the mouthpiece that he was the man who shot Jack Whalen in Rondelli’s last week.

Continue reading

Posted in Columnists, Mickey Cohen, Paul Coates | Comments Off on December 9, 1959: Paul V. Coates – Confidential File

‘Ask Me Anything’ on George Hodel – December 16

Reminder: Boxie and I will be doing a live “Ask Me Anything” on George Hodel and Steve Hodel on Tuesday, December 16, at 10 a.m. Pacific time on YouTube.

Can’t make the live session? Email me your questions and I’ll answer them! The video will be posted once the session ends so you can watch it later. Remember, this is ask me anything, so please remember to ask questions rather than make comments. Thanks!

Posted in Ask Me Anything, Black Dahlia, Cold Cases | Tagged , , | Comments Off on ‘Ask Me Anything’ on George Hodel – December 16

December 9, 1907: Black LAPD Officer Blames Firing on Racism, Rejoins Fire Department


Note: This is an encore post from 2006.

December 9, 1907
Los Angeles

Mayor Harper has restored E.J. Bowen to his old job in the Fire Department after the rookie police officer was fired for allegedly being a coward—a charge that Bowen, who is Black, blames on racism.

Bowen transferred to the Police Department almost six months ago and his probationary period was almost over when he was accused of cowardice in two instances. In the first incident, Bowen allegedly refused to enter a house where burglars had been reported and in the second, he would not enter an unlocked store until another officer accompanied him.

He gave the following accounts: Two daughters of an attorney named Sturgis [possibly Alonzo A. Sturgis] thought they heard burglars in their home on Chicago Street, which was apparently in Boyle Heights. They ran out of the house and told a streetcar crew, who reported the incident to Bowen. Bowen allegedly was afraid to go into the house unless a streetcar motorman accompanied him, but the officer said he went to the home at once and searched it. The motorman came along on his own initiative, Bowen said.

Continue reading

Posted in 1907, Crime and Courts, Fires, LAPD, Streetcars, Transportation | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on December 9, 1907: Black LAPD Officer Blames Firing on Racism, Rejoins Fire Department

Mary Mallory / Hollywood Heights: Film Books for the Holidays

Silent_Film_Universe

Cineastes and film lovers of all ages looking for further education into movies and filmmakers during this holiday season have several new books from which to choose in advancing their knowledge of silent film, Pre-Code, and film criticism. All offer a plethora of information and insight as they dissect and define their possibilities and construction. Continue reading

Posted in Books and Authors, Hollywood, Hollywood Heights, Mary Mallory | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments

FBI Rounds Up Japanese in Hunt for Subversives, Dec. 8, 1941

Dec. 8, 1941, Japs Open War on U.S.

Dec. 8, 1941, Comics
December 8, 1941: The FBI begins rounding up 200 “alien Japanese suspected of subversive activities.”

Several truckloads of Japanese were seen passing through Brea toward Pomona, Brea police reported, and orders to stop all cars bearing Japanese and to confiscate maps and binoculars or radios were given.

Gen. H.H. “Hap” Arnold, head of the Army Air Corps, was hunting quail in Kern County with Donald Douglas, president of Douglas Aircraft, when he learned of the attack from notes  dropped by the sheriff’s aviation squadron.

Times artist Charles Owens draws a map of Oahu, showing the location of Pearl Harbor and other military installations.

Tom Treanor, who was killed covering the liberation of France, reflects on his stint as a movie critic and interviews Jack Oakie at his Northridge home in hopes of finding some humor in the U.S. entry into World War II.

“Dumbo” is opening at the Carthay Circle Theatre on Dec. 19.

Jimmie Fidler says: Weeds have so overrun the Clark Gable-Carole Lombard garden they’re offering cuttings of tuberous burdock and night-blooming pigweeds to friends.

Continue reading

Posted in Art & Artists, Aviation, Columnists, Comics, Film, Hollywood, Jimmie Fidler, Nuestro Pueblo, Tom Treanor, World War II | Tagged , , | Comments Off on FBI Rounds Up Japanese in Hunt for Subversives, Dec. 8, 1941

Movieland ‘Unsuitable’ Mystery Photo (Updated + + + +)

Main title: Lettering over abstract Art Deco background.

This week’s “unsuitable” mystery movie was the 1934 MGM film The Gay Bride, with Carole Lombard, Chester Morris, Zasu Pitts, Leo Carrillo, Nat Pendleton, Sam Hardy and Walter Walker.  And get a load of all those fonts crammed into one title. Continue reading

Posted in 1934, Film, Hollywood, Mystery Photo | Tagged , , , , , | 33 Comments

December 8, 1907: Jewish Refugees, Fleeing Russian Persecution, Come to L.A.

Note: This is an encore post from 2006.

December 8, 1907
Los Angeles

I’ll apologize now, for this is an account with more questions than answers; a story of heartbreak and hope without an ending.

The Times features three members of the Schiffman family who are Jewish refugees from Baku, Russia (now part of Azerbaijan): Sigmund, the father; Benjamin, the 15-year-old son, and Emella [or Emelia], the 10-year-old daughter. The Schiffmans have been brought to Los Angeles as part of the Galveston Plan, in which Jews were taken to Galveston, Texas, for dispersal throughout the West because New York was overcrowded.

Continue reading

Posted in 1907, Education, Immigration, Religion | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on December 8, 1907: Jewish Refugees, Fleeing Russian Persecution, Come to L.A.

A Firsthand History Lesson on Pearl Harbor

Rene Humbert, 1964 Note: This is a repost from 2011.

In 1962, I was a seventh-grader at Washington Junior High School in Naperville, Ill. On Dec. 7, Mr. Humbert, our social studies teacher, put aside the regular curriculum to give his young pupils a firsthand account of Pearl Harbor.

Many years later, I contacted Mr. Humbert. He didn’t remember me (I was not a stellar student) but he was thrilled to get a phone call from one of his former charges who wanted to hear once more about Pearl Harbor.

Rene P. Humbert died in 2002 at the age of 81. I was his student in a much more formal era of American life. Male teachers wore coats and ties, and didn’t share much about their personal lives. I don’t even remember him mentioning that his brother’s fighter plane had been shot down in June 1944 over France.

What I learned many years later was that Mr. Humbert joined the Navy at 19, went through all of World War II and was called back for the Korean War. Perhaps one reason he was a little hard on us Baby Boomers in the wealthy suburbs of Chicago was because he didn’t graduate from high school, but got a GED and started college at the age of 31 under the G.I. Bill

Mr. Humbert was on the San Francisco, a heavy cruiser, during the Pearl Harbor attack and the ship was untouched except for shrapnel because the Japanese were concentrating on the larger ships. He was also in the Battles of the Coral Sea, Midway and  Guadalcanal. In one battle, Rear Adm. Dan Callaghan and Capt. Cassin Young were killed by a 14-inch shell that hit the San Francisco’s bridge.

What follows is his account. I have edited his brief biography very lightly after scanning a typewritten copy with my optical character recognition software. And I have incorporated portions of his Pearl Harbor account from the Pearl Harbor Survivors website.

Photo 1: Rene Humbert, Washington Junior High, 1964.

Photo 2: Rene Humbert, no date.

Continue reading

Posted in 1941, Education, History, World War II | Tagged , , | Comments Off on A Firsthand History Lesson on Pearl Harbor

December 3, 1941: L.A. County Cuts Welfare Costs, Pays Immigrants to Go Back to Mexico — Updated

December 3, 1941: Li'l Abner as Zoot Suit Yokum

March 14, 1941: Legislature drops rule banning relief to "aliens illegally in this country."
December 3, 1941: I have been reading old newspapers for years and very little about Los Angeles history surprises me anymore, but this one amazed me.

To reduce the welfare rolls, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors approves paying $100 [$1,441.19 USD 2009] to immigrants to move back to Mexico. Families were to receive $10 a month for 10 months either through the Mexican government or the U.S. consul, The Times said.

[Update, Dec. 5, 2010, 3:57 p.m.: A headline and previous version of this post said payments would be offered to illegal immigrants. Further research in The Times’ clips shows that in 1941, legal and illegal immigrants were apparently eligible for relief (see the above story from March 15, 1941, in which the state Legislature tried to ban welfare to illegal immigrants). However, it appears that payments were to be offered to all immigrants, regardless of legal status.]

The story is on the jump.
Continue reading

Posted in art and artists, Comics, Immigration | Comments Off on December 3, 1941: L.A. County Cuts Welfare Costs, Pays Immigrants to Go Back to Mexico — Updated

December 5, 1907: Man Accused of Scheme in Selling Daughter to Gypsies

Note: This is an encore post from 2006.

December 5, 1907
St. Louis

A Los Angeles couple have a novel way of making money: Antonio Thompson and his wife sell their daughter Marie to the Gypsies, then go to court to get her back. According to statements taken in St. Louis, Marie has been sold off several times as a Gypsy princess.

The girl’s father obtained a writ of habeas corpus to get custody of Marie, 16, who was living with “King” Peter Adams, 17, in a local Gypsy encampment, The Times said. Thompson claimed that a Gypsy named Leon Lehan eloped with Marie when she was 12 and sold her to man named Elihi. The father says that as soon as Marie eloped, he and his wife set out after her and have traveled thousands of miles trying to get her back.

Continue reading

Posted in 1907, Crime and Courts, LAPD | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on December 5, 1907: Man Accused of Scheme in Selling Daughter to Gypsies

December 4, 1959: Matt Weinstock

December 4, 1959: Christmas needyHalf a century hasn’t dulled the tragedy of these Christmas stories.


Start With People and Where Are You?

Matt Weinstock Top public relations executives took a long, searching look at themselves and what they referred to as “continuing attacks” on their work at their recent Miami Beach convention and their conclusions are succinctly reported in the four-page PRSA (Public Relations Society of America) Convention News.

In his keynote speech, the new president, Kenneth Youel, said the society’s job primarily was to raise the stature of public relations as a profession.

“The greatest area for accomplishment,” he said, “the great challenge to public relations leadership is this:  How can we attract more of the right kind of young men and women into public relations?  How can they themselves be prepared for leadership?  I have thought about this many times and inevitably I return to the same starting point — people.” Continue reading

Posted in 1959, Columnists, Comics, Matt Weinstock | Comments Off on December 4, 1959: Matt Weinstock

December 4, 1959: Paul V. Coates – Confidential File

December 4, 1959: Mirror Cover

Touhy, Jake Factor, J. Edgar Hoover. Et Al.

Paul Coates, in coat and tieRoger (The Terrible) Touhy, prohibition era gangland boss who was released from Illinois State Penitentiary last week, is remembered most for his kidnapping of John (Jake the Barber) Factor.  That crime earned him a 99-year sentence back in ’34.

But the Touhy story which melted that one into insignificance happened in 1942. That’s when he and six fellow Statesville inmates practically drove World War II out of the Chicago newspapers by pulling off one of the most implausible prison escapes in penal history.

After smuggling a small arsenal into the pen, Touhy commandeered a prison garbage truck, which he couldn’t get started until some by-standing inmates rocked it back and forth for him. Continue reading

Posted in 1959, Columnists, Countdown to Watts, Mickey Cohen, Paul Coates | Comments Off on December 4, 1959: Paul V. Coates – Confidential File

December 4, 1959: Mickey Cohen Arrested

December 4, 1959: Mickey Cohen arrested in killing of Jack "The Enforcer" Whalen.
Mickey Cohen is booked on suspicion of murder in the shooting of Jack “the Enforcer” Whalen, along with George Piscitelle and Sandy Hashagen, 18, who was found by The Times at 2284 1/2 Holly Drive. Continue reading

Posted in 1959, Front Pages, Mickey Cohen | Comments Off on December 4, 1959: Mickey Cohen Arrested

December 4, 1911: Man Arrested for ‘Masquerading in Female Attire’

Note: This is an encore post from 2006.

December 4, 1911

Clarence Westfall, 22 years old, was taken into custody at San Pedro yesterday afternoon when a boat from San Diego docked. He was arrested for having masqueraded in female attire and was taken to the Central Police Station, where he told a story that nearly resulted in his being liberated. When the police received the report from the station at San Pedro, however, that Westfall, in posing as a woman, had endeavored to be assigned to a woman’s stateroom, he was locked up.

He said he was frequently obsessed with the desire to don women’s clothing, do fancy work and generally “act like a girl.” He had about convinced the detectives that he was a fit subject for alienists to examine when he was recognized as a former prisoner. He was locked up on a charge of vagrancy.

A random discovery too good not to share.

Posted in 1908, 1911, Black Dahlia, Books and Authors, Crime and Courts, Fashions, LAPD, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Streetcars | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on December 4, 1911: Man Arrested for ‘Masquerading in Female Attire’

December 4, 1907: Shooting on Baldwin Ranch Raises Tensions Between Chinese, Latino Workers


Note: This is an encore post from 2006.

December 4, 1907
Arcadia

Charley Chew, the water superintendent on the Lucky Baldwin ranch, had fired two Mexican workers several months ago and one dark night near the Unruh residence, they ambushed him, shooting him in the back. Chew drew his pistol and shot Francisco Ramirez and Miguel Palamoratz in the stomach, then fled.

Badly wounded, Ramirez and Palamoratz struggled to walk about a mile to a friend’s house in a small settlement near the Baldwin store in Santa Anita, leaving a trail of blood along the railway tracks through Baldwin’s vineyard.

Continue reading

Posted in 1907, 1914, Crime and Courts, Downtown | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on December 4, 1907: Shooting on Baldwin Ranch Raises Tensions Between Chinese, Latino Workers

December 3, 1907: Gunman Kills LAPD Officer; Dies in Slow Agony Awaiting the Gallows

Note: This is an encore post from 2006.

December 3, 1907
Los Angeles

Officer Patrick Lyons had been on the force for four months when he was shot in the head while trying to arrest two robbers a little after 11 p.m. at Central Avenue and 14th Street.

Continue reading

Posted in 1907, Crime and Courts, Homicide, LAPD, Streetcars, Transportation | Tagged , , , , , , | Comments Off on December 3, 1907: Gunman Kills LAPD Officer; Dies in Slow Agony Awaiting the Gallows

December 2, 1958: Model stabbed, dumped off mountain highway

December 3, 1958: Model Found Stabbed Beside Road
People v. Feasby (1960) 178 Cal.App.2d 723 [3 Cal.Rptr. 230]

[Crim. No. 6783.Second Dist., Div. Three.

Mar. 9, 1960.]

THE PEOPLE, Respondent, v. GERALD BYRON FEASBY, Appellant.

COUNSEL

Ellery E. Cuff, Public Defender (Los Angeles), Richard S. Buckley and Richard W. Erskine, Deputy Public Defenders, for Appellant. {Page 178 Cal.App.2d 726}

Stanley Mosk, Attorney General, William E. James, Assistant Attorney General, and Jack K. Weber, Deputy Attorney General, for Respondent.

OPINION

VALLEE, J. Continue reading

Posted in #courts, 1958, Courts, Crime and Courts, Front Pages, Homicide | Comments Off on December 2, 1958: Model stabbed, dumped off mountain highway