The Bosses

 
July 12, 1960: Robert F. Kennedy
Los Angeles Times file photo

July 13, 1960: Robert F. Kennedy puts the arm on New York Democratic leader Carmen DeSapio as New York Mayor Robert Wagner and Rep. Michael Prendergast (D-N.Y.) listen.

July 12, 1960: Robert F. Kennedy

This is one of my favorite photos from the convention because it strips away all the smiling for the camera and shows the raw muscle of politics.  Look at Bobby Kennedy’s hand. He means business.


Much was written during the convention and afterward about the new generation replacing the old in American politics. Here’s a sample: 

Theodore White  in “The Making of the President 1960,” (Page 155):

”Even such currently active politicians as Carmine DeSapio and Mike Prendergast, leaders of New York’s huge but impotent delegation, seemed of an ineffectual age, dazed and somewhat bemused. They strolled through the lobby of the Biltmore on their first day almost hand in hand, as if afraid to be alone in this sunny city and alien mingling of strangers, then retired to lounge by the swimming pool of the Ambassador Hotel.”

Norman Mailer in his 1960 Esquire magazine article:

“Bobby Kennedy, the archetype Bobby Kennedy, looked like a West Point cadet, or, better, one of those reconstructed Irishmen from Kirkland House one always used to have to face in the line in Harvard house football games. "Hello," you would say to the ones who looked like him as you lined up for the scrimmage after the kickoff, and his type would nod and look away, one rock glint of recognition your due for living across the hall from one another all through Freshman year, and then bang, as the ball was passed back, you’d get a bony king-hell knee in the crotch. He was the kind of man never to put on the gloves with if you wanted to do some social boxing, because after two minutes it would be a war, and ego-bastards last long in a war.

“Carmine DeSapio and Kenneth Galbraith on the same part of the convention floor. DeSapio is bigger than one expects, keen and florid, great big smoked glasses, a suntan like Man-tan — he is the kind of heavyweight Italian who could get by with a name like Romeo — and Galbraith is tall-tall, as actors say, six foot six it could be, terribly thin, enormously attentive, exquisitely polite, birdlike, he is sensitive to the stirring of reeds in a wind over the next hill. "Our grey eminence," whispered the intelligent observer next to me.

“Bob Wagner, the mayor of New York, a little man, plump, groomed, blank. He had the blank, pomaded, slightly worried look of the first barber in a good barbershop, the kind who would go to the track on his day off and wear a green transparent stone in a gold ring.”

More photos of the bosses on the jump. 

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Posted in 1960 Democratic Convention, JFK, Photography, Politics, RFK | 1 Comment

Democrats Add Civil Rights to 1960 Platform

 July 13, 1960, Demos Decide Today 

July 12, 1960, Hedda Hopper
Photograph by Ray Graham / Los Angeles Times

Alaska delegate Helen Fischer gives Hedda Hopper a “King Crab” hat.

July 12, 1960, Hedda Hopper

In case anybody wondered, Hopper made sure folks knew she was a Republican!

July 13, 1960: The Democrats announce their platform:

Civil Rights — "The time has come to assure equal access for all Americans to all areas of community life, including voting booths, schoolrooms, jobs, housing and public facilities."

On the jump, Kyle Palmer says: "As viewed by representatives from 10 protesting Southern states, including most of those that supported Adlai Stevenson in 1952 and 1956, the civil rights plank was a virtual repudiation of what to them is a far more important and basic issue — state's rights.”

And James Reston of the New York Times takes a satiric look at the Democrats’ keynote speech.

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Posted in 1960 Democratic Convention, art and artists, Columnists, Photography, Politics | 2 Comments

The Candidates

 
July 10, 1960, Candidates
Los Angeles Times file photo

July 10, 1960: Sens. Stuart Symington, Lyndon Johnson, John F. Kennedy and former Illinois Gov. Adlai Stevenson join hands at a Beverly Hills reception.

This is one of only two group photos that I could find of the Democratic candidates in The Times archives and Sen. Hubert Humphrey is missing. In the second picture, taken on the last day of the convention, Stevenson is missing. 

On the jump, more photos of the candidates.

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At the Opening Gavel, Assurance and Doubt

 
July 12, 1960, Kennedy

"Kennedy Claims 761” means Sen. John F. Kennedy (D-Mass.) says he has enough delegates to take the nomination on the first ballot, a crucial point in jockeying among the candidates. 

July 12, 1960, Kyle Palmer

July 12, 1960: Sen. Frank Church (D-Idaho) hammers on the themes of the economy, Communism and the Eisenhower administration in opening the 1960 Democratic National Convention.

Ever the GOP stalwart, Times Political Editor Kyle Palmer used his column to rebuke the Democrats, saying: "There was nothing the young man said which could not with equal force be answered by defenders of the Republican record."

Unfortunately, there’s a small gap on the microfilmed edition, so part of Palmer’s column is missing. At one point, he said:  “many newspapermen present, not easily stirred, wondered cynically if Republican keynoter, Rep. [Walter H.] Judd [R-Minn.], would do better or as well at Chicago a few days” [from now — actually July 25 — lrh]. 

In a noteworthy counterpoint, The Times also published an appraisal by James Reston of the New York Times, who said: "… despite all the booze that fortifies courage and the loudspeakers that magnify a false appearance of confidence, this convention is dealing with issues that compel doubt in every honest man from the lowliest delegate with his half-vote to Kennedy himself.

Reston also says: "The most popular joke of the convention among Democrats is one of those glowering pictures of Nixon, with a caption reading: 'Would you buy a used car from this man?' "

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Movieland Mystery Photo – Democratic National Convention Edition

 
July 10, 2010, Mystery Photo 
Photograph by the Los Angeles Times

Update: Paul Ziffren, Adlai Stevenson and Judy Garland at the Beverly Hilton, July 10, 1960.

July 10, 2010, Mystery Photo
Photograph by Wayne F. Kelly / Los Angeles Times

Update: Tennessee Gov. Buford Ellington and Stella Stevens, July 12, 1960

July 13, 1960, Stella Stevens

Here’s a special Democratic National Convention edition of the mystery photos! You’re asking “Where’s Frank Sinatra? Where’s Marilyn Monroe? Where are Janet Leigh and Edward G. Robinson?” Good questions. This is what I found in the archives.

The answer to this week’s mystery guest is Hampton Fancher III and Sue Lyon! Thanks to Dewey Webb for being this week’s mystery photo host!

Posted in 1960 Democratic Convention, Film, Hollywood, JFK, Mystery Photo, Photography, Politics | 7 Comments

Movieland Mystery Photo

      July 5, 2010, Mystery Photo

Los Angeles Times file photo 

Update: Hampton Fancher III in a promotional photo for "Rome Adventure" stamped Dec. 5, 1963

Here’s our mystery fellow for the week. Our guest host is regular Daily Mirror reader Dewey Webb!

Just a reminder on how this works: I post the mystery photo on Monday and reveal the answer on Friday … or on Saturday if I have a hard time picking only five pictures; sometimes it's difficult to choose. To keep the mystery photo from getting lost in the other entries, I move it from Monday to Tuesday to Wednesday, etc., adding a photo every day.

I have to approve all comments, so if your guess is posted immediately, that means you're wrong. (And if a wrong guess has already been submitted by someone else, there's no point in submitting it again).

If you're right, you will have to wait until Friday. There's no need to submit your guess five times. Once is enough. The only reward is bragging rights. 

Last week’s mystery guest was Constance Dowling and the fellow mourning the demolition of the Paramount Theater was bandleader Rube Wolf.

There’s a new photo on the jump!

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Posted in Film, Hollywood, Mystery Photo, Photography | 71 Comments

From the Vaults: ‘The Penalty’ (1920)

Lon Chaney in a vintage poster for The Penalty, showing Chaney playing an amputee with a woman sitting next to him.Here’s an experiment for you long-suffering readers: Take your legs and fold them underneath you, so you’re sitting on your feet. How’s that feel?

Now, keeping your feet where they are, hop down on the floor and walk around on your knees. Hey, nicely done! See that fireman’s pole over there? Just walk over there on your knees and slide down it, keeping your feet doubled back. Be sure to land on your knees: no cheating. Good work! How’s everyone feeling?

It’s hard to watch Lon Chaney in “The Penalty” without thinking along these lines. The man famous for playing grotesque, often mutilated characters here plays double amputee Blizzard, whose legs were mistakenly removed above the knee when he was a lad.

For the role Chaney had his legs bound and walked around on his knees in a pair of leather stumps, a long overcoat concealing his feet behind his back. This is about a 90-minute movie and he’s in most of it, stumps and all; his performance is a major feat of endurance. It looks painful. It must have been agonizing.

Chaney’s Blizzard is tortured in more ways than one: as a tyke, he wakes after surgery to overhear his amputator, Dr. Ferris (Charles Clary), getting reamed by a boss-type doctor: “You should not have amputated! You’ve mangled this poor child for life… I shall lie for you.” (Just imagine for a second being Dr. Ferris here. It’s his first serious case, and he seems to feel dreadful. You’d think he’d need years of therapy! But Dr. Ferris pushes forward into a distinguished medical career, so — go him, I guess.)

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Posted in 1920, 2010, Film, From the Vaults, Hollywood | 6 Comments

The Young Politicos

 
July 7, 1960, Kennedy Girls
Photograph by Ray Graham / Los Angeles Times 

Kennedy girls, from left, Eleanor Dudley, Susan Reeves, Jeanne Lytle and Marilyn Raran with Democratic Party official John M. Bailey of Connecticut. 

One thing that struck me in going through the photos of the 1960 Democratic National Convention is the emphasis on youth. It’s difficult, for example, to find any reference to the Young Democrats at the 1956 convention in Chicago.

In a 1960 Esquire article on the convention, Norman Mailer said:

“One of the private amusements of the convention was to divine some of the qualities of the candidates by the style of the young women who put on hats and clothing and politicked in the colors of one presidential gent or another. Of course, half of them must have been hired models, but someone did the hiring and so it was fair to look for a common denominator.

“The Johnson girls tended to be plump, pie-faced, dumb sexy Southern; the Symingteeners seemed a touch mulish, stubborn, good-looking pluggers; the Kennedy ladies were the handsomest; healthy, attractive, tough, a little spoiled — they looked like the kind of girls who had gotten all the dances in high school and/or worked for a year as an airline hostess before marrying well. But the Stevenson girls looked to be doing it for no money; they were good sorts, slightly horsy-faced, one had the impression they had played field hockey in college.”

On the jump, photos from nearly all the candidates’ campaign workers. Curiously enough, there’s no photo of Sen. Hubert Humphrey’s supporters.

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The TV Convention

 
May 20, 1960, Sports Arena
Los Angeles Times file photo

The Sports Arena, configured for the 1960 Democratic National Convention. 

  July 13, 1960, Huntley Brinkely
David Brinkley, left,  and Chet Huntley will report for NBC.
 July 10 1960, Cronkite, Murrow, Smith
Edward R. Murrow, left, anchorman Walter Cronkite, right, and Howard K. Smith will cover the convention for CBS. John Daly will report for ABC

July 12, 1960, Cecil Smith

July 12, 1960: Times TV writer Cecil Smith looks behind the scenes as the three networks prepare to cover the opening of the 1960 Democratic National Convention.

“There was a breathless moment as seconds ticked off, teletypes rattled. Then [director Don] Hewitt cued Cronkite, the show was on,” Smith said.

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Brown Endorses Kennedy

 
image

July 11, 1960, Editorial Cartoon
Uncle Sam gets ready to rock with an Electro-Voice 664

July 11, 1960, Johnson Kennedy
Oops.

July 11, 1960: Kyle Palmer responds obliquely to James Reston's column: "The boss has not disappeared nor has the machine been discarded. These we shall have with us in one form or another as long as politics is as it is, and as long as a few politicians are gathered together."

On the jump, the agenda for the entire convention. Notice that nothing happens until late afternoon or early evening and compare it to the 2008 convention in Denver. In 1960, the opening session didn’t start until 5 p.m.  (8 p.m. on the East Coast) and the last session of the convention didn’t start until 7 p.m.  (10 p.m. on the East Coast). Those deadlines must have been fun.

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JFK Says ‘No Pictures, Please’

 
July 11, 1960, John F. Kennedy 

July 11, 1960, John F. Kennedy, Vel Phillips
 

July 11, 1960: In the photo above, Sen. John F. Kennedy (D-Mass.) tells photographer Joe Kennedy “No pictures, please” while sitting with Vel Phillips on July 10, 1960. The photo was taken during a rally at Shrine Auditorium led by the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. urging a civil rights plank in the Democratic platform. This is probably the most interesting photo in the entire Times folder on the convention because it captures Kennedy when he assumed he was out of the political spotlight.


I’ve been going through The Times photos of the Democratic National
Convention and wondering why there weren’t more pictures of John F.
Kennedy. Then, just for fun — at least my idea of fun — I counted them and realized he led all the other candidates, even though he only appears in about 21% of the pictures.

To be more scientific, of the 98 photos and drawings in the folder for the 1960 convention, 21 show Kennedy; 9 show Sen. Stuart Symington; 7 show Adlai Stevenson; 6 show Sen. Lyndon Johnson and 5 show Sen. Hubert Humphrey.

Naturally, some men appear together in a single photo, which must therefore be counted twice. One group photo, published July 11,  shows Symington, Johnson, Kennedy and Stevenson. Another, published July 16, shows Johnson, Kennedy, Symington and Humphrey, plus House Speaker Sam Rayburn and Rep. James Roosevelt.  There are no photos showing all five candidates.

Many photos in the folder show the candidates' campaign headquarters; the Sports Arena; other dignitaries like Eleanor Roosevelt, California Gov. Pat Brown and Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley; and random shots from the convention floor. 

What does this mean? Well, according to a July 11, 1960, story, Kennedy preferred TV and radio
interviews over print media. In fact, Theodore White touches on the issue of television coverage in "The Making of the President 1960." 

"TV displays events, action, motion, arrival, departure; it cannot show thought, silence, mood or decision. And so the TV camera caught the carnival at the outer husk of the convention in all its pageantry and motion…." (Page 151-2)

Fortunately, there are several video clips from the convention on YouTube.

Part 1 (July 11-12, 1960) shows what appears to be one of the banquet rooms at the Biltmore Hotel, including some energetic campaign rhetoric by Johnson and what became Stevenson’s farewell to his presidential ambitions.  Part 2 (July 13-15, 1960) shows the Sports Arena and includes a segment of Sen. Eugene McCarthy’s nominating speech for Stevenson, which is often described as the high point of the entire convention.

Here is audio of Kennedy’s acceptance speech, July 15, 1960, at the Memorial Coliseum, from the JFK library.

Here are search results for material at the JFK library on the 1960 convention.

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Talking About Mary Astor

 July 31, 1936, Mary Astor
Photograph by the Los Angeles Times

July 30, 1936: Mary Astor testifies in her dispute with her ex-husband over custody of their daughter Marilyn.
One of my favorite blogs, conducted by one of my favorite bloggers, is “Self-Styled Siren” by Farran Smith Nehme. Her latest post is a conversation with Marilyn Roh about her mother, Mary Astor. It’s marvelous reading and I can’t recommend enough.

Posted in Film, Hollywood | 1 Comment

Jimmie Fidler in Hollywood, July 9, 1940

July 10, 1940, British-Italian Sea Battles Rage

July 10, 1940, War Map

July 10, 1940, Richelieu

July 10, 1940: Director Norman McLeod is eating again after a severe session of food poisoning, Jimmie Fidler says.

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Posted in art and artists, Columnists, Film, Hollywood, Nuestro Pueblo | 2 Comments

James Reston and the Changing of the Guard

July 10, 1960, Bruce Russell 
A self-portrait of Times cartoonist Bruce Russell.

July 10, 1960: The 1960 Democratic National Convention marks an end to the era of political bosses, New York Times columnist James Reston says:

"The lobby of the Biltmore Hotel is jammed at this moment with a mob of notorious political peacocks smoking cigars as big as ball bats, and pretending they are going to 'put Kennedy over' or stop him on Wednesday.

"But most of these gentlemen are dead and don't know it. Kennedy did not come here yesterday to negotiate the nomination with them but merely to pick up the loving cup he won and negotiated by rushing all over the country weeks and even years ago."

Author Theodore White will underscores this theme in "The Making of the President 1960," Page 154: 

"In a matter of days another dominant note was struck by the mysterious process of common press observation. From the sounds and sights, from the hundreds of lost and milling faces in the Biltmore, the press distilled a swift truth that was a remarkably accurate historic assessment: that this was the convention where the young faced the old, this was — in James Reston's felicitous phrase — the assembly that witnessed the Changing of the Guard."

 

July 10, 1960, Bruce Russell

July 10, 1960, Kennedy

July 10, 1960, Kennedy Reston

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JFK Arrives in L.A.!

 
July 9, 1960, John F. Kennedy at the Biltmore
Photograph by S.A. Hixson / Los Angeles Times

July 9, 1960, John F. Kennedy Arrives

July 9, 1960: From S.A. Hixson’s notes on the back of this photo: “Sen. John F. Kennedy (D-Mass.) arrives at the Biltmore Hotel, packed lobby with hundreds of backers hampered his way. Police were forced to bodily push their way ahead. At the elevator Kennedy was nearly pushed to the floor, turned angrily said: 'Will you guys stop pushing.’ ”

Posted in 1960 Democratic Convention, Photography | 2 Comments

Paul V. Coates and Matt Weinstock, July 9, 1960

 
July 9, 1960, Comics

July 9, 1960: Matt Weinstock takes a look at the way jurors are selected for coroner’s inquests.

CONFIDENTIAL TO LUKE WARM: You can buy a dishwasher, if that's all you want. Why marry one? Abby says.

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Jimmie Fidler in Hollywood, July 9, 1940

July 9, 1940, Warship Falls to Britain

July 9, 1940

July 9, 1940: Jimmie Fidler says:

Now that Lana's shown Artie the gate,
Maybe others will learn from their fate
That the gods of romance
Are denied a fair chance
When a marriage is based on one date!

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Why Vin Scully Calls No-Hitters

 
July 9, 1960, Vin Scully

July 9, 1960: Some baseball broadcasters won't say that a pitcher is working on a no-hitter. Back in 1960, Vin Scully made it clear what he thought of that superstition.

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Posted in broadcasting, Dodgers | 1 Comment

Wages of Sin in Iran — Lashes, Death

 

July 9, 1980, Used Cars

Remember “Used Cars?” Back then, some movies weren't much more than a string of car chases and crashes.

July 9, 1980: "Seventeen months after they seized power from the crumbling regime of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, Iran's mullahs (Muslim clergymen) have cracked down. They are imposing strict Muslim standards of morality on their 35 million subjects — with a vengeance," Times reporter Doyle McManus says.

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Ohio Mob Lynches Private Detective

July 9, 1910, Lynching

July 9, 1910: Charles Etherington, one of several detectives sent to Newark by the Ohio Anti-Saloon League, is lynched in the public square by a mob of men and women after the former police chief, who owned the Last Chance restaurant, dies from being shot during a raid on speakeasies.

"Hundreds of women and little children were in the crowd, all eager to witness his death," The Times says.

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