A Movie Comic’s Answer to Smog

July 18, 1920, Buster Keaton

July 18, 1920: Buster Keaton finds another source of power after running out of gasoline at 1st Street and Broadway.

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Medical Miracle Saves Killer

July 18, 1910, Buster Luitweiler

July 18, 1910, Luitweiler

1910_0718_luitweiler

July 18, 1910: George C. Luitweiler wanted to sell his home at 1134 State St. so he could get money to be treated for tuberculosis. When his wife disagreed, he shot her to death and wounded her sister, then went upstairs to kill himself with cyanide. 

Because the family lived near County Hospital, doctors were able to revive Luitweiler. In 1911, he was found insane and sent to Patton hospital, but he escaped in May 1912, The Times said.

It’s unclear what became of their son, Samuel Henry “Buster” Luitweiler. A news account in the Herald says his grandmother filed papers to become his guardian, but his name doesn’t appear in any online death index.

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A Final Note on the Democratic National Convention


July 15, 1960, Coliseum Photograph by the Los Angeles Times

Pacific Telephone has pulled its equipment out of the candidates’ headquarters at the Biltmore and the cleanup crew is getting all the banners and placards off the floor of the Sports Arena. The applause at the Coliseum has died away and everybody’s gone home.

Before the Daily Mirror moves on to its next story, I have a few final thoughts.

If you have slogged through Kyle Palmer’s columns on the 1960 Democratic National Convention, you have read more of his work than just about anybody since he died of leukemia in 1962.

I posted his stories not because they are well-written or enduring, but because they are stale and musty,  condescending, petty and blatantly partisan, as forgotten as Grandpa’s old suit, embalmed in mothballs in a spare closet. And make no mistake, despite the claim in his obituary, "He was a well-rounded newspaperman, soft-spoken, scrupulously fair,” his work was that of the worst sort of political hack. Today, Palmer is nothing but a footnote to Richard Nixon’s career, and on those rare occasions when he is mentioned at all, it is as a dirty joke about “the bad old days.” 

If you read the columns by James Reston of the New York Times, which The Times syndicated, you are even more aware of the contrast between him and Palmer. Fifty years later, Reston’s writing is everything that Palmer’s is not: fresh and still insightful, without the benefit of knowing – as we do – the events that followed.

There’s no point in resurrecting Palmer simply to give him one more lashing. He’s already been swept into the dustbin of history. It’s a place he earned many times over by abandoning a reporter’s duty to be impartial, seduced by what he imagined was his ability to be a power broker and kingmaker when he was merely exploited by those who used him as an eager, aggressive dupe. 

Palmer is relevant today as a timeless example of a reporter who abused his position and forgot the sportswriters’ adage: “No cheering in the press box.” Those who fancy themselves political commentators, who are tempted by the notion of tilting public opinion and swaying the course of history, would do well to study Kyle Palmer’s career to see if they wish to share his forgotten corner of the political graveyard, where his grandiose marble monument, engraved with fine but empty words, is tumbled over and buried in the weeds.

Posted in 1960 Democratic Convention, Columnists, JFK, Photography, Richard Nixon | 3 Comments

The Man for the ’60s


July 15, 1960, John F. Kennedy
Photograph by Wayne F. Kelly / Los Angeles Times

July 15, 1960, John F. Kennedy

July 15, 1960: Presidential nominee John F. Kennedy arrives at the Coliseum. 

If you didn’t live through this era, if all you know about JFK is the womanizing and the Rat Pack, then maybe this photo is nothing more than an interesting and somewhat ironic curio. But if you’re of the right age and recall those scant years of optimism before LBJ’s “My fellow Americans”  and Nixon’s “I’m not a crook,” this photo is heart-piercing.

Today, we know that Camelot was nothing but a movie set of plywood and 2 by 4s, with the carpenters, grips and makeup crew waiting just out of the frame while Jackie Kennedy showed us the White House and John John played under his father’s desk in the Oval Office. And most of us have learned far more than we care to know about the many transgressions of the Kennedys, who had more dirty laundry than a Motel 6. 

One ride in a convertible in Los Angeles in the summer of 1960. Another ride in a convertible in Dallas in the fall of 1963. The 1960s were not a more innocent time. It is only some of us who lost our innocence in them.

Posted in 1960 Democratic Convention, JFK, Photography, Politics, Richard Nixon | 7 Comments

A Foggy Night for the Dodgers

July 16, 1960, Dodgers

July 16, 1960: The Dodgers weathered a rough night in San Francisco and beat the Giants, 5-3.

Home plate umpire Frank Dascoli stopped the game in the second when a bank of fog moved in and he apparently couldn't see the outfielders. In the first inning, the Dodgers' Charlie Neal had a gift double when the Giants couldn't find his hit. And the Dodgers returned the favor in the second when Willie McCovey's fly ball fell for a triple.

Young Dodger slugger Frank Howard continued to impress with a home run into the seats beyond center field.

–Keith Thursby

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Movieland Mystery Photo

      July 12, 2010, Mystery Photo

Los Angeles Times file photo 

Update: This is Marguerite Chapman in photo marked Nov. 26, 1941.
Just a reminder on how this works: I post the mystery photo on Monday and reveal the answer on Friday … or on Saturday if I have a hard time picking only five pictures; sometimes it's difficult to choose. To keep the mystery photo from getting lost in the other entries, I move it from Monday to Tuesday to Wednesday, etc., adding a photo every day.

I have to approve all comments, so if your guess is posted immediately, that means you're wrong. (And if a wrong guess has already been submitted by someone else, there's no point in submitting it again).

If you're right, you will have to wait until Friday. There's no need to submit your guess five times. Once is enough. The only reward is bragging rights. 

Last week’s mystery guest was Hampton Fancher III. The Democratic National Convention mystery guests were Paul Ziffren, Adlai Stevenson and Judy Garland; and Tennessee Gov. Buford  Ellington and Stella Stevens.

Thanks to Dewey Webb for being last week’s mystery host!

There’s another photo on the jump!

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Posted in 1960 Democratic Convention, Film, Hollywood, Mystery Photo, Photography | 50 Comments

Kennedy Comes Out Fighting

July 16, 1960, Times Cover

July 16, 1960: In his acceptance speech at the Coliseum, John F. Kennedy says: "We know that it will not be easy to campaign against a man who has spoken or voted on every known side of every known issue. Mr. Nixon may feel it is his turn now, after the new Deal and the Fair Deal — but the cards will be cut before he deals."

On the jump, the text of Kennedy’s actual speech as published in The Times. His prepared speech appears numerous places on the Internet, but the actual text delivered that night at the Coliseum does not.

For example, "In his prepared text, the phrase [above] read … 'but before he deals, someone had better cut the cards.' Kennedy made a number of changes and deleted portions of his prepared speech, as did Sen. Johnson," The Times said.

"Both apparently were trying to fit their speeches into a tight television schedule."

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Artist’s Notebook: Bastille Day

July 11, 2010, Bastille Day in Los Angeles
“Bastille Day” by Marion Eisenmann

Marion Eisenmann called Sunday and suggested we visit a Bastille Day celebration in Elysian Park. I practiced my rusty high school French on the way there with Marion quizzing me “How would you say ‘I’m hungry?’ ” (My teacher, Madame Royce, would be so pleased that I remembered).

Instead of Paris’ Champs Elysees, the Los Angeles festival, presented by Passion Productions, was held in Elysian Park, at a quite pleasant, grassy area near Stadium Way and Scott Avenue around the bend from Dodger Stadium. 

And yes, speaking of “I’m hungry,” there were pastries and other delicacies at a variety of booths and of course, some folks were watching the World Cup on TV. But most people were listening to the music and sitting at tables or lounging on the grass.  And in Los Angeles, a Bastille Day celebration included dancing by the Polynesian dance group Fetia Rangi from Orange County because it’s French Polynesia.

Marion says:

It was a great occasion to be surrounded by a European clique, with food and music from France, a country not far from where I originate. The illustration captures a peaceful and French ambience, of “picnicking” people, combined with a distinct view from Elysian Park overlooking parts of downtown. Very contrary to the busy and crowded celebration along the Champs-Elysees in Paris.

Note: In case you just tuned in, Marion Eisenmann and I are visiting spots around Los Angeles in a modern version of what Joe Seewerker and Charles Owens did in the 1930s with The Times’ Nuestro Pueblo feature. 

Anyone who’s interested in Marion’s artwork should contact her directly.

Posted in art and artists, Marion Eisenmann, Nuestro Pueblo, Parks and Recreation | 3 Comments

Found on EBay – One More Scoop

neon_sign_ebay A 9-foot neon sign from C.C. Brown’s ice cream parlor, a  Hollywood landmark that closed in 1996, has been listed on EBay. Bidding starts at $5,000.
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The Kennedys’ Moment of Glory

 
July 15, 1960, John F. Kennedy
Photograph by Larry Sharkey / Los Angeles Times

July 15, 1960: Preceded by photographers, John F. Kennedy leads his entourage into the Coliseum. I believe the fellow in the lower left is Stanley Tretick, who frequently photographed Kennedy. 

July 15, 1960, Coliseum
Los Angeles Times file photo

The convention meets at the Coliseum to hear Kennedy. Notice the Dodgers’ baseball diamond.

On the jump, photos of Kennedy’s acceptance speech, Rose Kennedy and a fellow I believe is Edward Kennedy, although he isn’t identified in the caption information – and I can’t imagine what he was doing with the Wyoming delegation.

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Posted in 1960 Democratic Convention, JFK, Photography | 7 Comments

Johnson Chosen as Kennedy’s Running Mate

 
July 15, 1960, Johnson Nominated 

July 15, 1960: What seems obvious, if not inescapable, today was a shock at the convention. A Times editorial said: "Who would have dreamed before Thursday afternoon that Lyndon Johnson would be asked to be vice presidential candidate and would accept?"

Times Political Editor Kyle Palmer called Johnson’s selection “unexpected but expedient.”

James Reston of the New York Times said: "The story in Los Angeles — this fabulous symbol of the new American empire beyond the Rockies — is not really the rise of Sen. Kennedy. It is the story of the movement of history. It is the changing of the guard."

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Adlai Stevenson’s Last Hurrah

 
1960_0709_stevenson_crop
Photograph by Otto / Los Angeles Times

July 9, 1960: Agnes Meyer chats with Adlai Stevenson at a cocktail party in Pasadena.

It has always been difficult for me to consider Adlai Stevenson a serious candidate for president, and evidently American voters felt the same way. He half-heartedly sought the 1960 nomination after being defeated in 1952 and 1956, and clearly he was no match for marshaled forces of John F. Kennedy.

July 13, 1960, Stevenson
Photograph by Frank Q. Brown / Los Angeles Times 

One of the key moments of the 1960 Democratic National Convention was a rousing speech for Stevenson by Sen. Eugene McCarthy (D-Minn.) urging delegates “Do not reject this man who made us all proud to be called Democrats, do not leave the prophet without honor in his own party.”

Norman Mailer wrote in his Esquire magazine article: “One had not heard a speech like this since 1948 when Vito Marcantonio's voice, his harsh, shrill, bitter, street urchin's voice screeched through the loud-speakers at Yankee Stadium and lashed seventy thousand people into an uproar.”

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The Protests

 
July 11, 1960, Protest
Photograph by R.L. Oliver / Los Angeles Times

Photographer R.L. Oliver wrote: “The Rev. Maurice A. Dawkins, minister of the People's Independent Church of Christ, started at midnight Sunday in a 24-hour vigil of prayer and fasting, advocating a liberal civil rights platform. In the rear are Freedom Marchers.”

Interestingly enough, the photo evidently appeared in the earlier editions of The Times but wasn't published in the final, microfilmed version.


On July 10, 1960, the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. led a civil rights demonstration called the March on the Convention Movement for Freedom Now.  Activists marched from Shrine Auditorium to the Sports Arena and back to the auditorium, where Democratic officials addressed them.

Many of the speakers were booed by the crowd despite pleas from Clarence Mitchell, an official of the National Assn. for the Advancement of Colored People: "This is not the NAACP way. We do not boo our invited guests."

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Kennedy Wins!

July 14, 1960, Kennedy Wins!

July 14, 1960, Kyle Palmer

July 14, 1960: John F. Kennedy is chosen as the presidential nominee … and The Times disapproves.

"Mr. Kennedy disturbs us because he made such a desperate game of winning the nomination. It is no sin to be ambitious; the ambition of his rival, Richard M. Nixon, is well known and of long standing. But there was a ruthless, all's-fair-in-love-and-politics quality in Kennedy's drive for the nomination, and one cannot be sure yet whether it is the game that he loves or the candle that he deserves."

On the jump, analyses by The Times’ Kyle Palmer and James Reston of the New York Times.

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Posted in art and artists, Columnists, Comics, JFK, Politics | 1 Comment

Eleanor Roosevelt

 
July 10, 1960, Eleanor Roosevelt
Photograph by Frank Q. Brown / Los Angeles Times

July 10, 1960: Eleanor Roosevelt refuses to ride in a limousine to a reception, preferring to walk half a mile with reporters.

The absence of former President Harry Truman underscored the Democrats’ break with the past and cast a warm light on former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who attended the convention to support the faltering and ultimately doomed campaign of Adlai Stevenson.

In speaking for Stevenson, Roosevelt questioned whether Kennedy’s Catholic faith might cost him votes and said he didn’t have the support of African Americans. Instead, she backed a Stevenson-Kennedy ticket. 

In his Esquire magazine article, Norman Mailer said:

There was Eleanor Roosevelt, fine, precise, hand-worked like ivory. Her voice was almost attractive as she explained in the firm, sad tones of the first lady in this small town why she could not admit Mr. Kennedy, who was no doubt a gentleman, into her political house. One had the impression of a lady who was finally becoming a woman, which is to say that she was just a little bitchy about it all; nice bitchy, charming, it had a touch of art to it, but it made one wonder if she were not now satisfying the last passion of them all, which was to become physically attractive, for she was better-looking than she had ever been as she spurned the possibilities of a young suitor.”

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The Bosses

 
July 12, 1960: Robert F. Kennedy
Los Angeles Times file photo

July 13, 1960: Robert F. Kennedy puts the arm on New York Democratic leader Carmen DeSapio as New York Mayor Robert Wagner and Rep. Michael Prendergast (D-N.Y.) listen.

July 12, 1960: Robert F. Kennedy

This is one of my favorite photos from the convention because it strips away all the smiling for the camera and shows the raw muscle of politics.  Look at Bobby Kennedy’s hand. He means business.


Much was written during the convention and afterward about the new generation replacing the old in American politics. Here’s a sample: 

Theodore White  in “The Making of the President 1960,” (Page 155):

”Even such currently active politicians as Carmine DeSapio and Mike Prendergast, leaders of New York’s huge but impotent delegation, seemed of an ineffectual age, dazed and somewhat bemused. They strolled through the lobby of the Biltmore on their first day almost hand in hand, as if afraid to be alone in this sunny city and alien mingling of strangers, then retired to lounge by the swimming pool of the Ambassador Hotel.”

Norman Mailer in his 1960 Esquire magazine article:

“Bobby Kennedy, the archetype Bobby Kennedy, looked like a West Point cadet, or, better, one of those reconstructed Irishmen from Kirkland House one always used to have to face in the line in Harvard house football games. "Hello," you would say to the ones who looked like him as you lined up for the scrimmage after the kickoff, and his type would nod and look away, one rock glint of recognition your due for living across the hall from one another all through Freshman year, and then bang, as the ball was passed back, you’d get a bony king-hell knee in the crotch. He was the kind of man never to put on the gloves with if you wanted to do some social boxing, because after two minutes it would be a war, and ego-bastards last long in a war.

“Carmine DeSapio and Kenneth Galbraith on the same part of the convention floor. DeSapio is bigger than one expects, keen and florid, great big smoked glasses, a suntan like Man-tan — he is the kind of heavyweight Italian who could get by with a name like Romeo — and Galbraith is tall-tall, as actors say, six foot six it could be, terribly thin, enormously attentive, exquisitely polite, birdlike, he is sensitive to the stirring of reeds in a wind over the next hill. "Our grey eminence," whispered the intelligent observer next to me.

“Bob Wagner, the mayor of New York, a little man, plump, groomed, blank. He had the blank, pomaded, slightly worried look of the first barber in a good barbershop, the kind who would go to the track on his day off and wear a green transparent stone in a gold ring.”

More photos of the bosses on the jump. 

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Posted in 1960 Democratic Convention, JFK, Photography, Politics, RFK | 1 Comment

Democrats Add Civil Rights to 1960 Platform

 July 13, 1960, Demos Decide Today 

July 12, 1960, Hedda Hopper
Photograph by Ray Graham / Los Angeles Times

Alaska delegate Helen Fischer gives Hedda Hopper a “King Crab” hat.

July 12, 1960, Hedda Hopper

In case anybody wondered, Hopper made sure folks knew she was a Republican!

July 13, 1960: The Democrats announce their platform:

Civil Rights — "The time has come to assure equal access for all Americans to all areas of community life, including voting booths, schoolrooms, jobs, housing and public facilities."

On the jump, Kyle Palmer says: "As viewed by representatives from 10 protesting Southern states, including most of those that supported Adlai Stevenson in 1952 and 1956, the civil rights plank was a virtual repudiation of what to them is a far more important and basic issue — state's rights.”

And James Reston of the New York Times takes a satiric look at the Democrats’ keynote speech.

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Posted in 1960 Democratic Convention, art and artists, Columnists, Photography, Politics | 2 Comments

The Candidates

 
July 10, 1960, Candidates
Los Angeles Times file photo

July 10, 1960: Sens. Stuart Symington, Lyndon Johnson, John F. Kennedy and former Illinois Gov. Adlai Stevenson join hands at a Beverly Hills reception.

This is one of only two group photos that I could find of the Democratic candidates in The Times archives and Sen. Hubert Humphrey is missing. In the second picture, taken on the last day of the convention, Stevenson is missing. 

On the jump, more photos of the candidates.

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At the Opening Gavel, Assurance and Doubt

 
July 12, 1960, Kennedy

"Kennedy Claims 761” means Sen. John F. Kennedy (D-Mass.) says he has enough delegates to take the nomination on the first ballot, a crucial point in jockeying among the candidates. 

July 12, 1960, Kyle Palmer

July 12, 1960: Sen. Frank Church (D-Idaho) hammers on the themes of the economy, Communism and the Eisenhower administration in opening the 1960 Democratic National Convention.

Ever the GOP stalwart, Times Political Editor Kyle Palmer used his column to rebuke the Democrats, saying: "There was nothing the young man said which could not with equal force be answered by defenders of the Republican record."

Unfortunately, there’s a small gap on the microfilmed edition, so part of Palmer’s column is missing. At one point, he said:  “many newspapermen present, not easily stirred, wondered cynically if Republican keynoter, Rep. [Walter H.] Judd [R-Minn.], would do better or as well at Chicago a few days” [from now — actually July 25 — lrh]. 

In a noteworthy counterpoint, The Times also published an appraisal by James Reston of the New York Times, who said: "… despite all the booze that fortifies courage and the loudspeakers that magnify a false appearance of confidence, this convention is dealing with issues that compel doubt in every honest man from the lowliest delegate with his half-vote to Kennedy himself.

Reston also says: "The most popular joke of the convention among Democrats is one of those glowering pictures of Nixon, with a caption reading: 'Would you buy a used car from this man?' "

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Movieland Mystery Photo – Democratic National Convention Edition

 
July 10, 2010, Mystery Photo 
Photograph by the Los Angeles Times

Update: Paul Ziffren, Adlai Stevenson and Judy Garland at the Beverly Hilton, July 10, 1960.

July 10, 2010, Mystery Photo
Photograph by Wayne F. Kelly / Los Angeles Times

Update: Tennessee Gov. Buford Ellington and Stella Stevens, July 12, 1960

July 13, 1960, Stella Stevens

Here’s a special Democratic National Convention edition of the mystery photos! You’re asking “Where’s Frank Sinatra? Where’s Marilyn Monroe? Where are Janet Leigh and Edward G. Robinson?” Good questions. This is what I found in the archives.

The answer to this week’s mystery guest is Hampton Fancher III and Sue Lyon! Thanks to Dewey Webb for being this week’s mystery photo host!

Posted in 1960 Democratic Convention, Film, Hollywood, JFK, Mystery Photo, Photography, Politics | 7 Comments